Koj tswj hwm hypothalamus li cas?

2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44

Cov tshuaj hormones zais los ntawm hypothalamus suav nrog:

1. antidiuretic hormone, uas nce ntau npaum li cas cov dej tau nqus mus rau hauv cov ntshav los ntawm ob lub raum.
2. corticotropin tso cov tshuaj hormone, uas pab tswj metabolism thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog pituitary caj pas thiab qog adrenal kom tso qee yam tshuaj steroids.

Xav txog qhov no, txhua yam tswj hwm hypothalamus yog dab tsi?

Cov hypothalamus yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev cai ntawm qee yam txheej txheem kev zom zaub mov thiab lwm yam dej num ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog. Cov hypothalamus tswj lub cev kub, tshaib plab, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua niam ua txiv thiab kev coj tus cwj pwm, nqhis dej, qaug zog, pw tsaug zog, thiab cov suab paj nruag circadian.

Tsis tas li, cov tshuaj hormones twg tsim los ntawm hypothalamus? Cov tshuaj hormones tsim tawm hauv hypothalamus yog corticotrophin tso cov tshuaj hormones dopamine, kev loj hlob hormone -tso cov tshuaj hormones, somatostatin, tso tawm gonadotrophin hormone thiab thyrotrophin tso cov tshuaj hormones.

Ib yam li ntawd, nws tau nug, hypothalamus ua haujlwm li cas?

Ib feem ntawm lub hlwb uas tswj hwm lub cev sab hauv (homeostasis). Cov hypothalamus yog kev sib txuas ntawm cov kab mob endocrine thiab lub paj hlwb. Cov hypothalamus tsim tawm thiab txwv tsis pub cov tshuaj hormones, uas tso tseg thiab pib tsim cov tshuaj hormones thoob plaws lub cev.

Dab tsi ua rau tom qab hypothalamus tswj?

Cov tom qab nucleus ntawm yog hypothalamus ib qho ntawm ntau lub nuclei uas ua rau hypothalamic cheeb tsam ntawm lub paj hlwb. Nws lub luag haujlwm suav nrog nce siab ntawm cov ntshav, ua kom cov menyuam kawm ntawv nthuav dav, thiab tshee lossis tiv thaiv lub cev kom sov (thermoregulation). Kev puas tsuaj lossis kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov keeb no ua rau muaj kev sov siab.