Video: Dab tsi yog Pathophysiology ntawm Ntshav Qab Zib Hom 1?
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
Hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib tshwm sim thaum qee qhov lossis tag nrho cov hlwb tsim cov tshuaj insulin hauv cov txiav txiav. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws pib thaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam cov cell hauv lub cev. Hauv hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib , lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsim cov tshuaj insulin (beta cells) hauv cov txiav txiav.
Ntxiv mus, dab tsi yog pathophysiology ntawm ntshav qab zib?
Cov pathophysiology ntawm ntshav qab zib cuam tshuam nrog qib insulin hauv lub cev, thiab lub cev muaj peev xwm siv cov tshuaj insulin. Feem ntau, pancreatic beta cells tso cov tshuaj insulin vim nce cov ntshav qabzib ntau ntau. Lub paj hlwb txhawm rau ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj tshwm sim tas li yuav tsum muaj cov piam thaj.
Ntxiv mus, yam xwm txheej ntawm hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib yog dab tsi? Hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib (tseem hu ua mob ntshav qab zib mob ntshav qab zib mellitus) yog kab mob autoimmune uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam thiab ua kom cov tshuaj insulin tsim tawm ntawm cov txiav txiav. Qhov poob ntawm cov insulin ua rau tsis muaj peev xwm tswj tau cov ntshav qab zib.
Dab tsi yog pathophysiology ntawm ntshav qab zib ketoacidosis?
DKA yog lub xeev ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg lossis cov txheeb ze insulin tsis txaus los ntawm kev ua rau hyperglycemia, lub cev qhuav dej, thiab acidosis-ua rau derangements hauv cov metabolism nruab nrab. Qhov ua rau tshwm sim feem ntau yog pib mob, cuam tshuam kev kho tshuaj insulin, thiab pib tshiab mob ntshav qab zib . (Saib Etiology .)
Dab tsi yog Pathophysiology ntawm Ntshav Qab Zib Hom 2?
Cov pathophysiology ntawm hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib mob ntshav qab zib mellitus yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuaj insulin tsis txaus, ua tsis tau zoo ntawm kev tsim cov piam thaj hauv lub cev, thiab tsis ua haujlwm cell -cell, thaum kawg ua rau -cell tsis ua haujlwm.
Pom zoo:
Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum ib tus neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2 noj qab zib?
Koj lub cell vam khom cov piam thaj rau lub zog. Hyperglycemia yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm ntshav qab zib - thaum cov ntshav qabzib ntau dhau vim tias lub cev siv tsis raug lossis tsis ua cov tshuaj insulin. Kev noj zaub mov ntau dhau yuav ua rau koj cov ntshav qab zib nce. Koj tau txais cov piam thaj los ntawm cov zaub mov koj noj
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