Video: Kev kuaj ntshav twg qhia tau tias muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob HIV?
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
ELISA, nrog rau Western blot assay, txheeb xyuas thiab lees paub tias muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob HIV . ESR yog qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov ntsuas muaj ntawm kev mob hauv lub cev. P24 antigen yog a kuaj ntshav uas ntsuas viral core protein. Rov qab transcriptase tsis yog kuaj ntshav.
Tsis tas li, kev kuaj ntshav twg thiaj paub tseeb tias muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob HIV?
Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob HIV ntsuas qhov muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv kev teb rau qhov muaj HIV. Cov kev kuaj kab mob HIV feem ntau yog ELISA ( EIA ) thiab Sab Hnub Poob . Tam sim no cov kev ntsuas no tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm qhov ncauj ntawm qhov ncauj (qhov ncauj).
Ib yam li ntawd, qhov kev xeem twg yog siv los txheeb xyuas qhov kuaj mob HIV? Kev kuaj mob HIV thiab AIDS Kev xeem ELISA ELISA , uas sawv rau enzyme-txuas immunosorbent kuaj , yog siv los tshuaj xyuas kab mob HIV. Yog ib ELISA xeem yog positive, cov Sab hnub poob feem ntau yog kuaj ntsuas kom paub tseeb tias kuaj mob.
Tsis tas li kom paub, qhov kev kuaj ntshav twg yog siv los txheeb xyuas qhov kuaj mob HIV?
ELISA cov kev xeem yog 99.9% raug. Yog tias nws yog qhov zoo, nws yog paub tseeb me WB. Vim yog lub sijhawm qhib qhov rooj ntawm tus kab mob, thib ob HIV kuaj muab rau 6 lub hlis tom qab thawj qhov. Tshawb xyuas cov protein antigen thiab HIV tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Peb lub cev nqaij daim tawv twg feem ntau siv los kuaj tus kabmob HIV?
Txog rau hnub tim, kev kuaj HIV tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm ib ntawm peb lub cev nqaij: ntshav , qaub ncaug lossis zis. HIV Antibody Ntshav Kev xeem yog ib qib ntawm ob hom kev xeem sib txawv. Thawj qhov kev sim, hu ua ELISA test, yog siv los tshuaj xyuas ntau tus ntshav kuaj rau qhov muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob HIV.
Pom zoo:
Hom ntshav twg muaj ob qho tshuaj tiv thaiv A thiab tiv thaiv B hauv lawv cov ntshav?
ABO antigens thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Lub npe ntawm Pawg Ntshav Antigens muaj nyob rau ntawm cov xov tooj liab liab ABO cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tam sim no hauv ntshav Hom O nil anti-A thiab anti-B Hom A A antigen anti-B Type B B antigen anti-A Type AB A thiab B antigens nil
Cov kab mob twg xav tau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv?
Tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev sib cais -siv rau kis kab mob, kab mob, lossis kab mob uas kis los ntawm kev kov tus neeg mob lossis khoom hauv chav (piv txwv: MRSA, VRE, mob raws plab, qhib qhov txhab, RSV). Cov neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsum: Hnav lub tsho thiab hnab looj tes thaum nyob hauv tus neeg mob chav
Vim li cas thiaj yuav tsum tau siv kab lis kev cai dawb huv los tshuaj xyuas kab mob ua kom muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob?
Kev raug cai txhais tau tias tsis tiv taus cov kab mob me me, tab sis yooj yim nkag siab rau cov kab mob me me lossis lwm tus neeg sawv cev. Kev coj noj coj ua dawb huv yog siv rau kev sim tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vim hais tias kev coj noj coj ua dawb huv yuav muab ntsuas kom raug dua ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob cuam tshuam qhov ua rau muaj kab mob me me
Qhov twg ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv qab no yog siv rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?
Passive Immunization DISEASE NAME OF MATERIAL Cytomegalovirus Cytomegalovirus immun globulin, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Diphtheria Diphtheria antitoxin, equine Rabies Rabies tiv thaiv globulin, tib neeg Measles Immune globulin, tib neeg
Yuav ua li cas thiaj txo tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob?
Yuav ua li cas thiaj li txo qis kev kis tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Tsis txhob siv tshuaj tua kab mob los kho kab mob, xws li khaub thuas, khaub thuas, hnoos los yog mob caj pas. Siv tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog thaum kws kho mob sau ntawv rau lawv. Thaum koj tau txais tshuaj tua kab mob, noj tag nrho daim ntawv tshuaj txawm tias koj nyob zoo los