Cov txheej txheem:
Video: Dab tsi ntxiv rau hauv txhua lub raj?
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
| Tube cap xim | Ntxiv |
|---|---|
| Lub teeb-xiav | 3.2% Sodium citrate |
| Liab lossis kub (mottled lossis "tsov" sab saum toj siv nrog qee lub raj tsis pom) | Ntshav raj uas muaj lossis tsis muaj qhov ua kom khov lossis gel |
| Ntsuab | Sodium los yog lithium heparin nrog lossis tsis muaj gel |
| Lavender los yog liab dawb | Potassium EDTA |
Ib yam li ntawd, tib neeg nug, dab tsi additives nyob rau hauv phlebotomy hlab?
Qhov kawg kos - cov hlab ntsha ntxiv hauv qhov kev txiav txim no:
- SST (liab-grey lossis kub saum). Muaj cov gel cais thiab cov ua kom khov khov.
- Sodium heparin (dub ntsuab saum)
- PST (lub teeb ntsuab saum). Muaj lithium heparin anticoagulant thiab gel cais.
- EDTA (lavender saum)
- ACDA lossis ACDB (daj daj saum).
- Oxalate/fluoride (lub teeb grey saum)
dab tsi yog peb yam tshuaj uas yuav muab ntxiv rau hauv cov raj sau? Cov additives tej zaum suav nrog anticoagulants (EDTA, sodium citrate, heparin) lossis gel nrog ntom ntawm cov qe ntshav thiab ntshav ntshav. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee qhov hlab muaj cov additives uas khaws tej yam khoom ntawm los yog tshuaj hauv cov ntshav, xws li qabzib.
Tom qab ntawd, lo lus nug yog, dab tsi ntxiv nyob hauv lub raj daj daj?
Lub raj no yog siv los sau cov ntshav. Lub raj daj saum (ACD): Tube muaj kua qaub citrate dextrose raws li ib tug anticoagulant. Lub raj no yog siv rau kev sau cov ntshav tag nrho rau kev kawm tshwj xeeb.
Cov hlab ntshav sib txawv li cas?
Liab-Saum Tube - Qhov no cev tsis muaj anticoagulant thiab siv rau ntau qhov kev sim tshuaj, qib tshuaj, thiab ntshav cov txheej txheem txhab nyiaj. Navy Blue-Top Tube - Muaj ob hom dav dav - ib qho nrog K2 EDTA thiab ib qho uas tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv coagulant. Ntshav Separator Tube (SST®) - Qhov no cev muaj cov tshuaj ua kom khov thiab cov kua dej sib cais.
Pom zoo:
Dab tsi ntxiv yog hauv lub raj ntsuab ntsuab?
Lub raj mis xim xim Ntxiv Lub Teeb-xiav 3.2% Sodium citrate Liab lossis kub (mottled lossis 'tsov' sab saum toj siv nrog qee lub raj tsis pom) Ntshav raj raj nrog lossis tsis muaj lub zog ua haujlwm lossis gel Ntsuab Sodium lossis lithium heparin nrog lossis tsis muaj gel Lavender lossis paj yeeb Cov tshuaj EDTA
Lub zais pa sawv cev dab tsi lub raj mis sawv cev yog lub zais pa sab hauv lossis sab nraum lub raj mis?
Yam twg ntawm tus qauv lub ntsws sawv cev rau lub ntsws, kab noj hauv siab, tav tav, thiab daim diaphragm? (Lub zais pa me me sab hauv lub raj mis yog lub ntsws
Dab tsi circuit txuas lub plawv mus rau txhua qhov ntawm lub cev tsuas yog lub ntsws?
Pulmonary circulation yog ib feem ntawm lub circulatory system uas nqa cov ntshav deoxygenated tawm ntawm txoj cai ventricle, mus rau lub ntsws, thiab xa cov ntshav oxygenated rov qab mus rau sab laug atrium thiab ventricle ntawm lub plawv
Lub raj mis thiab lub raj mis ua dab tsi?
Utricle thiab saccule yog ob lub cev otolith nyob rau hauv pob ntseg sab hauv. Lawv yog ib feem ntawm qhov sib npaug (cov labyrinth membranous) hauv lub vestibule ntawm lub pob zeb labyrinth (chav me me oval). Lawv siv cov pob zeb me me thiab cov kua nplaum nplaum los txhawb cov plaub hau kom pom kev txav thiab kev taw qhia
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm txhua lub cev hauv lub cev yog dab tsi?
Lub Cev Lub Cev Lub Cev Ua Haujlwm Lub Cev Muaj xws li tso zis tso zis tso zis ob lub raum zais zis Ua rau lub tsev me me Lub tsev menyuam zes qe menyuam Lub cev poob qis/Lub paj hlwb Sib txuas lus nruab nrab ntawm kev sib koom tes ntawm txhua lub cev lub cev Nervous: Lub paj hlwb Lub Siab Nyiam: Lub Qhov Muag Pob Ntseg Kev Tiv Thaiv tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj Cov plaub hau plaub hau