Video: Puas yog PSA kuaj mob qog noj ntshav prostate tsim nyog?
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
Kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav xeem ntawv - suav nrog prostate - tshwj xeeb antigen ( PSA ) sim mus nrhiav cov cim ntawm mob qog noj ntshav - tuaj yeem yog lub tswv yim zoo. Kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav prostate tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas mob qog noj ntshav thaum ntxov, thaum kho tau zoo tshaj plaws. Tab sis nws tsis zoo tag nrho.
Kuj tseem yuav paub yog, qhov kev kuaj PSA zoo li cas rau kev mob qog nqaij hlav prostate?
Kev ntseeg tau npaum li cas prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) xeem thaum nws los ntes mob qog noj ntshav ? Qhov tseeb, cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias kwv yees li 70% mus rau 80% ntawm cov txiv neej nrog qhov siab PSA leej twg muaj biopsy tsis muaj mob qog noj ntshav . Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus txiv neej raug kuaj mob ultrasound thiab prostate biopsy, kom paub tseeb.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kuv yuav tsum tau kuaj mob qog noj ntshav prostate? Txiv neej yuav tsum tsis yog tshuaj ntsuam tshwj tsis yog lawv tau txais cov ntaub ntawv no. Kev sib tham txog kev tshuaj ntsuam yuav tsum ua qhov chaw ntawm: Hnub nyoog 50 rau cov txiv neej uas muaj kev pheej hmoo nruab nrab ntawm mob qog noj ntshav thiab cia siab tias yuav nyob yam tsawg 10 xyoo ntxiv. Hnub nyoog 45 rau cov txiv neej uas muaj kev pheej hmoo loj ntawm kev txhim kho mob qog noj ntshav.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev ntsuam xyuas zoo tshaj plaws rau kev mob qog noj ntshav prostate yog dab tsi?
Ob qhov kev sim feem ntau siv los tshuaj xyuas mob qog noj ntshav prostate: Kev kuaj lub qhov quav (DRE). DRE yog ib qho kev sim uas kws kho mob tau ntxig rau, pleev cov ntiv tes rau hauv tus txiv neej lub qhov quav thiab hnov lub ntsej muag prostate los ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv plab rau qhov tsis xws luag. PSA kuaj ntshav.
Koj yuav tsum tsis ua dab tsi ua ntej kuaj PSA?
Koj yuav tsum zam kev sib deev ua ntej a PSA test vim nws yuav cuam tshuam rau xeem tau
Rau tib lub laj thawj, ua ntej muaj PSA xeem cov txiv neej yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj:
- siv zog heev hauv 48 teev dhau los.
- kab mob urinary nquag (PSA tej zaum yuav nyob twj ywm rau ntau lub hlis)
- tau kuaj mob prostate hauv 6 lub lis piam dhau los.
Pom zoo:
Puas yog mob qog noj ntshav txhais tau tias mob qog noj ntshav?
Xws Li Kab Mob: Squamous cell carcinoma; Adenocarcinoma
Kev kuaj qhov muag puas tuaj yeem kuaj mob qog noj ntshav?
Freckles lossis 'cat paw' cov duab ntawm lub qhov muag tau qhia txog kev mob qog noj ntshav hauv ob peb tus neeg. Cov pob me me, kev kho mob hu ua CHRPE (hais tawm 'chirpy') tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm tib qho kev hloov pauv caj ces uas ua rau muaj cov hnyuv loj
Puas yog qhov kev kuaj menyuam puas tsim nyog rau cov hlab ntshav sab hauv?
Feem ntau, cov neeg mob uas xav tias muaj tus kab mob loj heev ntawm tes yuav tsum tau kuaj lub cev mus ib txhis kom paub meej lossis tsis lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias yuav tsum tau kho corticosteroid. Kev kuaj lub cev yuav tsum ua tiav ntawm cov tsos mob feem ntau ua ntej. Feem ntau, ib qho biopsy yog txhua yam uas tsim nyog
Puas yog cov qog ntshav hauv cov dev txhais tau tias mob qog noj ntshav?
Cov tsos mob: Multicentric Lymphoma Thawj cov tsos mob uas cov dev uas muaj ntau hom lymphoma feem ntau qhia yog cov qog nqaij hlav o. Nws yog ib txwm rau cov dev uas muaj qog ntshav qab zib kom muaj cov qog ntshav 3-rau-10 zaug lawv qhov loj me. Cov o no tsis mob thiab hnov zoo li lub pob txha ruaj khov, uas txav tau yooj yim hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Puas yog mob qog noj ntshav zais zis thiab mob qog noj ntshav mis?
Mob qog noj ntshav yog ib txwm muaj thiab muaj peev xwm kis mus rau ntau yam kabmob. Feem ntau, mob qog noj ntshav qog noj ntshav metastatic mus rau lub zais zis yog cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam kabmob hauv lub cev metastasis. Hauv cov neeg mob uas paub tias mob qog noj ntshav mis metastatic, kev kuaj zais zis tsis tau lees paub