Video: Puas yog psychology yog kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub siab?
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
Raws li Skinner, peb yuav tsum lees txais qhov ntawd kev puas siab puas ntsws tsis tuaj yeem yog a science ntawm lub siab , tab sis nws yog kev tshawb fawb ntawm tus cwj pwm, saib tau, ntsuas thiab kwv yees tau. Theorizing tias qhov kev xav tsis tseeb ntawm dawb yuav muaj, peb tau lees paub tias tus cwj pwm raug tswj los ntawm kev txhawb nqa.
Kuj lo lus nug yog, leej twg hais tias kev puas siab puas ntsws yog kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub siab?
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Kuj Paub, puas yog psychology kawm ntawm lub siab? Psychology yog scientific kawm ntawm lub siab thiab tus cwj pwm, raws li Asmeskas Psychological Koom haum. Psychology yog kev qhuab qhia ntau yam thiab suav nrog ntau qhov chaw ntawm kawm xws li thaj chaw xws li kev txhim kho tib neeg, kis las, noj qab haus huv, kho mob, coj tus yam ntxwv thiab kev paub.
Yog li ntawd, puas tuaj yeem yog kev tshawb fawb?
Psychology yog a kev tshawb fawb vim nws ua raws li txoj kev empirical. Cov kev tshawb fawb xwm txheej ntawm ib qho kev sim siab yog txiav txim siab los ntawm nws txoj kev tshawb nrhiav, tsis yog yam nws kawm, lossis thaum tshawb fawb tau ua tiav, thiab yeej tsis yog leej twg ua qhov kev tshawb nrhiav. Txhua kev kawm siv txoj kev empirical.
Vim li cas thiaj li paub txog kev xav txog tus cwj pwm?
Watson thiab Edward Thorndike (thiab tom qab ntawd, BF Skinner), kev coj tus cwj pwm tau pib hauv kev tshawb fawb tsiaj tus cwj pwm . Behaviorists sib cav hais tias kev puas siab puas ntsws yuav tsum yog ib tug kev paub txog tus cwj pwm , tsis yog lub siab, thiab tsis lees paub lub tswv yim tias sab hauv kev xav xws li kev ntseeg, kev xav, lossis lub hom phiaj tuaj yeem tshawb fawb tau.
Pom zoo:
Vim li cas cov kws tshawb fawb tshawb fawb txog kab mob?
Cov kab mob tsis yog tsuas yog muaj ntau, ntau yam, thiab tseem ceeb rau kev nyab xeeb, lawv ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev hloov pauv ntawm lawv cov tswv. Ntxiv rau qhov xaiv qhov siab uas lawv ua rau cov pej xeem ntawm tes, raws li tau hais los saum no, lawv txhawb kev hloov pauv ntawm cov noob thiab cov genomes thiab sib sau cov noob nyob thoob plaws ib leeg
Dab tsi yog kev tshawb fawb kws tshawb fawb txog keeb kwm keeb kwm los kwv yees lub sijhawm tuag piav qhia vim li cas kev kwv yees tsis tas yuav ncaj?
Ib tus kws tshawb fawb kws tshawb fawb txog keeb kwm tshawb fawb kev txhim kho kab ntawm kab hauv lub cev los kwv yees lub sijhawm tuag. Cov kev txiav txim siab no tsis yog qhov yooj yim ib txwm vim tias tus nqi ntawm cov kab menyuam loj hlob tau cuam tshuam los ntawm ib puag ncig cuam tshuam xws li thaj chaw nyob, huab cua, thiab huab cua puag ncig
Kev tshawb fawb txog kev puas siab puas ntsws yog dab tsi?
Kev tshawb fawb txog kev puas siab puas ntsws yog hais txog kev tshawb fawb uas cov kws kho kev puas siab ntsws ua rau kev kawm ib txwm muaj thiab txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas cov kev paub dhau los thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm tib neeg lossis pab pawg. Lawv cov kev tshawb fawb tuaj yeem muaj kev kawm, ua haujlwm thiab siv tshuaj kho mob
Puas yog kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws tshawb fawb tau?
Forensic Psychologists tseem pab lub tsev txiav txim plaub ntug los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas lossis tshuaj xyuas cov tib neeg uas xav tias ua txhaum kev ua phem. Muaj coob tus neeg xav tias forensic tib neeg ua hauj lwm nrog criminals, txawm li cas los xij, lawv kuj nquag pab cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm ntau yam txhaum cai
Wundt tau pab li cas rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws raws li kev tshawb fawb?
Wundt qhov kev pab cuam rau Psychology: teeb tsa thawj lub chaw sim ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws (1879) Siv txoj kev tshawb fawb los kawm txog cov qauv ntawm kev hnov lus thiab kev xav. Qhia tau tias introspection tuaj yeem siv los kawm txog kev puas siab puas ntsws hauv kev sim sim ua dua tshiab