Cov txheej txheem:
![Kev ntsuam xyuas dab tsi ntawm cov menyuam mos yug los? Kev ntsuam xyuas dab tsi ntawm cov menyuam mos yug los?](https://i.answers-medical.com/preview/medical-health/14166042-what-test-are-done-on-newborn-babies-j.webp)
Video: Kev ntsuam xyuas dab tsi ntawm cov menyuam mos yug los?
![Video: Kev ntsuam xyuas dab tsi ntawm cov menyuam mos yug los? Video: Kev ntsuam xyuas dab tsi ntawm cov menyuam mos yug los?](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/qgvOWXVn8a4/hqdefault.jpg)
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
Muaj peb ntu rau menyuam yug tshiab kev ntsuam xyuas: cov ntshav xeem (los yog pob luj taws Thaum twg tus me nyuam pob taws yog pricked mus sau ib tug qauv ntawm cov ntshav rau menyuam yug tshiab tshuaj ntsuam); lub ntsej muag hnov lus; thiab mem tes oximetry.
Ib sab ntawm no, ua haujlwm ntshav dab tsi rau cov menyuam mos?
Me nyuam kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas yog kev pabcuam kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem ua tiav hauv txhua lub xeev Asmeskas. Txhua menyuam yug tshiab raug kuaj rau ib pab pawg ntawm cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv uas tsis tau pom dua thaum yug los. Nrog ib qho yooj yim ntshav kuaj , cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov tsis tshua muaj caj ces, cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj hormones, thiab cov txheej txheem metabolic uas tuaj yeem ua teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj.
Kuj Paub, qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tus menyuam yug tshiab metabolic yog dab tsi? Cov Kev kuaj Metabolic Metabolic Cov tshuaj ntsuam xyuas rau qhov tsis tshua muaj tab sis muaj feem cuam tshuam loj xws li phenylketonuria (PKU), cystic fibrosis, thiab congenital hypothyroidism. Ib qho piv txwv ntshav tau los ntawm koj tus me nyuam pob taws ntawm lossis sai li sai tau tom qab 48 teev ntawm hnub nyoog (tus 'pob pob taws' lossis 'Guthrie' xeem ).
Ua qhov no hauv kev txiav txim siab, qhov kev xeem twg tau muab rau cov menyuam yug tshiab?
Kev ntsuam xyuas menyuam mos yuav muaj xws li:
- Phenylketonuria (PKU). PKU yog ib yam kab mob uas tau txais los ntawm lub cev uas lub cev tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov protein hu ua phenylalanine.
- Congenital hypothyroidism.
- Galactosemia.
- Kab mob ntawm tes.
- Maple phoov cov kab mob.
- Homocystinuria.
- Biotinidase tsis txaus.
- Congenital adrenal hyperplasia.
Cov tsev kho mob twg ua haujlwm rau cov menyuam yug tshiab?
Cov kev kuaj menyuam yug tshiab , hu ua Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Uniform Kev tshuaj xyuas Vaj Huam Sib Luag (RUSP), ua tiav thaum koj tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 24 teev thiab feem ntau ua haujlwm hauv chaw zov menyuam hauv tsev kho mob. Tus nais maum yuav swab koj tus menyuam pob taws, tom qab ntawd txhuam lub pob taws thiab txhuam tsib me me ntshav cov qauv ntawm daim ntawv xeem.
Pom zoo:
Dab tsi yog cov cuab yeej tshuaj ntsuam siv los txiav txim siab qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm hyperbilirubinemia hauv tus menyuam mos?
![Dab tsi yog cov cuab yeej tshuaj ntsuam siv los txiav txim siab qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm hyperbilirubinemia hauv tus menyuam mos? Dab tsi yog cov cuab yeej tshuaj ntsuam siv los txiav txim siab qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm hyperbilirubinemia hauv tus menyuam mos?](https://i.answers-medical.com/preview/medical-health/13986599-what-is-the-screening-tool-used-to-determine-the-risk-of-hyperbilirubinemia-in-the-newborn-j.webp)
BiliTool. BiliTool tau tsim los pab kws kho mob ntsuas qhov kev pheej hmoo rau kev txhim kho hyperbilirubinemia lossis "jaundice" hauv cov menyuam yug dua 35 lub lis piam cev xeeb tub
Lub plawv yws yws hauv cov menyuam mos yug los yog dab tsi?
![Lub plawv yws yws hauv cov menyuam mos yug los yog dab tsi? Lub plawv yws yws hauv cov menyuam mos yug los yog dab tsi?](https://i.answers-medical.com/preview/medical-health/13993150-what-is-a-heart-murmur-in-newborn-babies-j.webp)
Lub plawv dhia yog lub suab ntawm lub li qub kaw. Lub plawv yws yws yog lub suab ntxiv uas tau hnov thaum kws kho mob mloog nrog lub mloog pob ntseg. Qhov no cov ntshav ib txwm yog hu ua ib tug dawb huv, los yog ib txwm, yws yws. Ntau tshaj 66 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov me nyuam, thiab kwv yees li 75 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov me nyuam mos, muaj lub plawv yws yws
Cov kab mob sib koom ua ke twg yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev txav mus los thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov pob qij txha uas feem ntau yog relieved los ntawm so?
![Cov kab mob sib koom ua ke twg yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev txav mus los thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov pob qij txha uas feem ntau yog relieved los ntawm so? Cov kab mob sib koom ua ke twg yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev txav mus los thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov pob qij txha uas feem ntau yog relieved los ntawm so?](https://i.answers-medical.com/preview/medical-health/14027937-which-joint-disease-is-characterized-by-joint-stiffness-on-movement-and-joint-pain-of-weight-bearing-joints-that-usually-is-relieved-by-rest-j.webp)
Osteoarthritis feem ntau cuam tshuam rau txhais tes, qis nraub qaum, caj dab, thiab hnyav sib koom tes xws li hauv caug, lub duav, thiab ko taw
Vim li cas cov menyuam mos yug menyuam tau txais cov tshuaj hypoglycemia?
![Vim li cas cov menyuam mos yug menyuam tau txais cov tshuaj hypoglycemia? Vim li cas cov menyuam mos yug menyuam tau txais cov tshuaj hypoglycemia?](https://i.answers-medical.com/preview/medical-health/14054872-why-do-preterm-babies-get-hypoglycemia-j.webp)
Preterm neonates yog tshwj xeeb predisposed rau kev txhim kho hypoglycemia thiab nws cov teeb meem cuam tshuam vim lawv txwv glycogen thiab cov khw muag khoom rog, tsis muaj peev xwm tsim cov piam thaj tshiab siv txoj hauv kev gluconeogenesis, muaj kev xav tau ntau dua vim lub hlwb loj dua, thiab tsis tuaj yeem tsim lub txee
Cov kev ntsuam xyuas twg yog siv los txheeb xyuas cov kab mob?
![Cov kev ntsuam xyuas twg yog siv los txheeb xyuas cov kab mob? Cov kev ntsuam xyuas twg yog siv los txheeb xyuas cov kab mob?](https://i.answers-medical.com/preview/medical-health/14125780-what-tests-are-used-to-identify-bacteria-j.webp)
Kev sim siv los txheeb xyuas Gram Positive Bacteria Catalase Test. Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA) Ntshav Agar Phaj (BAP) Streak-stab txheej txheem. Taxos P (kev ntsuam xyuas optochin rhiab heev) Taxos A (kuaj bacitracin rhiab heev) CAMP Test. Bile Esculin Agar Cov. Nitrate Broth