Cov txheej txheem:
Video: Dab tsi yog kev tiv thaiv mechanisms hauv psychology?
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv (German: Abwehrmechanismen) yog puas siab puas ntsws Cov tswv yim coj los rau hauv kev ua si los ntawm lub siab tsis nco qab los tswj, tsis lees paub, lossis cuam tshuam qhov tseeb txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev xav ntawm kev ntxhov siab thiab kev tsis txaus ntseeg thiab tswj hwm tus kheej ntawm tus kheej lossis lwm yam schemas.
Tom qab ntawd, dab tsi yog 8 txoj kev tiv thaiv hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws?
Nov yog ob peb yam kev tiv thaiv txheej txheem:
- Tsis kam lees. Kev tsis lees paub yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv feem ntau.
- Kev nyuaj siab. Cov kev xav tsis zoo, kev nco mob, lossis kev ntseeg tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau koj chim siab.
- Qhov projection.
- Kev hloov chaw.
- Regression.
- Rationalization.
- Sublimation.
- Kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Qhov thib ob, qhov piv txwv ntawm kev tiv thaiv mechanism yog dab tsi? Rau piv txwv , yog tias koj tab tom ntsib ib txoj haujlwm tsis txaus siab tshwj xeeb, koj lub siab yuav xaiv tsis nco qab koj lub luag haujlwm kom zam dhau txoj haujlwm uas txaus ntshai. Ntxiv rau qhov tsis nco qab, lwm yam tiv thaiv mechanisms suav nrog kev txiav txim siab, kev tsis lees paub, kev tsim txom, kev kwv yees, kev tsis lees paub, thiab kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Xav txog qhov no, dab tsi yog 7 txoj kev tiv thaiv?
Cov ntsiab lus hauv txheej no (7)
- Kev nyuaj siab. Kev ntxhov siab yog txo los ntawm banishing provoking xav (uas tuaj yeem rov ua npau suav)
- Regression. Kev ntxhov siab yog txo los ntawm kev rov qab mus rau theem kev puas siab ntsws yav dhau los.
- Tsis kam lees.
- Reaction Formation.
- Qhov projection.
- Rationalization.
- Kev hloov chaw.
Dab tsi yog cov txheej txheem hauv kev xav?
puas siab puas ntsws tshuab . hauv psychodynamics, tus puas siab puas ntsws kev ua haujlwm, sib sau ua ke, uas pab cov tib neeg ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm ib puag ncig, tiv thaiv lub cev, ua kom muaj kev xav tau sab hauv, thiab txo qis kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv thiab sab nraud thiab kev ntxhov siab.
Pom zoo:
Dab tsi yog kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob hauv microbiology?
Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yog ob txoj hauv kev cuam tshuam nrog kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsim los ntawm B cells) thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm tes (T cells qhia tawm tsam cov kab mob hauv hlwb). Antigens, tseem hu ua immunogens, yog cov lwg me me uas qhib kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog dab tsi?
Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yog lub network nyuaj ntawm cov cell thiab cov protein uas tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txhua tus kab mob (microbe) nws tau swb lawm yog li nws tuaj yeem lees paub thiab rhuav tshem cov kab mob sai sai yog tias nws nkag mus rau hauv lub cev dua
Qhov twg ntawm cov no yog txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv?
Barrier contraceptives tiv thaiv cov phev los ntawm tus poj niam lub tsev menyuam. Lawv suav nrog cov hnab looj qau, diaphragm, lub kaus mom lub ncauj tsev menyuam, thiab daim txhuam cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Qee cov hnab yas looj muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau siv nrog cov hnab looj tes thiab lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas twb tsis muaj lawm
Dab tsi yog txoj hauv kev thaiv kev tiv thaiv menyuam?
Cov txheej txheem teeb meem suav nrog daim diaphragm, lub ncauj tsev menyuam, cov txiv neej looj, thiab cov hnab looj poj niam thiab cov kua phev, cov tshuaj txhuam, thiab zaj duab xis. Tsis zoo li lwm txoj hauv kev tswj kev yug menyuam, txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv tsuas yog siv thaum koj muaj kev sib deev
Kev tiv thaiv dab tsi tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv?
Artificially tau txais kev tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm tshuaj tiv thaiv, ib yam khoom uas muaj antigen. Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv ua rau cov lus teb thawj zaug tawm tsam antigen yam tsis ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob