![Tus txheej txheem ntawm cov kab mob ntshav yog dab tsi? Tus txheej txheem ntawm cov kab mob ntshav yog dab tsi?](https://i.answers-medical.com/preview/medical-health/14178088-what-is-the-bloodborne-pathogen-standard-j.webp)
Video: Tus txheej txheem ntawm cov kab mob ntshav yog dab tsi?
![Video: Tus txheej txheem ntawm cov kab mob ntshav yog dab tsi? Video: Tus txheej txheem ntawm cov kab mob ntshav yog dab tsi?](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/WY3M75l3g68/hqdefault.jpg)
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
Txoj Haujlwm Kev Nyab Xeeb thiab Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) OSHA ) Bloodborne Pathogens Txheem , suav nrog Txoj Cai Kev Nyab Xeeb thiab Tiv Thaiv Txoj Cai ntawm 2000, yog tsim los tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm raug mob los ntawm kev raug ntshav thiab lwm yam khoom muaj feem kis tau. Ua haujlwm nrog cov ntshav thiab lwm yam kua hauv lub cev.
Tib neeg kuj nug, dab tsi yog cov qauv kev ceev faj rau cov kab mob hauv ntshav?
Cov Bloodborne Pathogens tus qauv (29 CFR 1910.1030) thiab CDC tau pom zoo txuj ci ceev faj ob qho tib si suav nrog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej, xws li hnab looj tes, hnav khaub ncaws, npog ntsej muag, tiv thaiv qhov muag (piv txwv li, tsom iav), thiab daim npog ntsej muag, txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm kev kis kab mob.
Qhov thib ob, dab tsi yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm OSHA cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob hauv lub cev? Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 6, 1991, Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb thiab Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) OSHA ) tshaj tawm Cov kab mob ntshav qab zib txheem. Cov qauv no yog tsim los tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob cov kab mob hauv cov ntshav , xws li Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and the Hepatitis B Virus (HBV).
Ib yam li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem nug, dab tsi yog cov kab mob hauv ntshav?
Cov kab mob hauv plab yog cov kab mob sib kis hauv tib neeg cov ntshav uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob rau tib neeg. Cov no kab mob suav nrog, tab sis tsis txwv rau, kab mob siab B (HBV), kab mob siab C (HCV) thiab tib neeg kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo (HIV). Needlesticks thiab lwm yam kev raug mob ntsig txog kev raug mob tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm cov kab mob hauv cov ntshav.
Dab tsi yog 4 txoj hauv kev ua raws li cov qauv kab mob hauv cov ntshav?
Ceev faj Ceev faj; Kev tswj hwm kev tsim vaj tsev thiab ua haujlwm, piv txwv li, cov cuab yeej siv kho mob muaj kev nyab xeeb dua, ntim cov khoom ntim kom huv, ntxuav tes huv; Cov khoom siv tiv thaiv tus kheej; Kev tu vaj tu tsev, suav nrog cov txheej txheem tshem tawm thiab tshem tawm cov cai tswj pov tseg.
Pom zoo:
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Cov kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhawj xeeb yog tib neeg kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo (HIV), kab mob siab B (HBV), thiab kab mob siab C (HCV). Cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov tswv ntiav haujlwm yuav tsum ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tswj hwm kev tsim vaj tsev thiab kev ua haujlwm txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj ntshav thiab lwm yam kua hauv lub cev
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Cov txheej txheem sab nraud, uas yog ua los ntawm cov organic matrix (30%) muaj cov proteoglycans (tab sis tsawg dua pob txha mos), glycosaminoglycans, glycoproteins, osteonectin (thauj cov pob txha pob txha mus rau collagen) thiab osteocalcin (calcium khi protein)
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Cov txheej txheem styloid nyob rau sab xub ntiag thiab nruab nrab rau cov txheej txheem mastoid, thiab nyob nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog stylomastoid foramen. Cov foramen no tso cai rau cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag tawm ntawm pob txha taub hau thiab mus rau sab hauv txhawb cov leeg ntawm lub ntsej muag
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