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Video: Kev tiv thaiv uv380 yog dab tsi?
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2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
UV ua kev tiv thaiv qauv sib txawv yog qhov sib txawv ntawm ANSI/ISO tsom iav qhov muag UV kev tiv thaiv qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm 380 nm thiab ISO hais txog ICNIRP UV Kev phom sij txhais lub kaus mom UVR ntawm 400 nm. Qhov sib txawv ntawm ob qhov nruab nrab yog 20 nm qhov sib txawv uas suav txog 40 feem pua ntawm hnub ci UVR raug (Daim duab 1).
Cov lus nug tseem yog, puas yog UV 400 tiv thaiv zoo?
Qhov kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws yog yuav cov looj tsom iav uas muab 100% Kev tiv thaiv UV , los yog Kev tiv thaiv UV 400 . Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias tsom iav tiv thaiv koj ob lub qhov muag los ntawm hluav taws xob UVA thiab UVB. Cov looj tsom iav uas kim tshaj plaws muab rau qib no kev tiv thaiv ntawm txhua tus qauv. Uas tau hais tias, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog lub lens zoo nrog Kev tiv thaiv UV.
Qhov thib ob, puas yog UV tiv thaiv tib yam li kev tiv thaiv lub teeb xiav? Ib yam li UV teeb yog qhov txaus ntshai rau peb cov tawv nqaij, nws tseem txaus ntshai rau peb lub qhov muag. Yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas peb tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm UV puas. UV teeb cuam tshuam rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov muag (tsim cataract), thaum lub teeb xiav ua rau puas lub nraub qaum (qhov pheej hmoo ntawm AMD).
Tom qab ntawd, ib tus tuaj yeem nug, UV 100 tiv thaiv yog dab tsi?
UV400 kev tiv thaiv -uas yog ze li 100 feem pua kev tiv thaiv los ntawm teeb meem ultraviolet rays-tau tiv thaiv koj cov peepers zoo rau lub neej.
Qhov txawv ntawm kev tiv thaiv UV thiab polarized yog dab tsi?
Kev tiv thaiv UV tiv thaiv koj lub qhov muag los ntawm cov phom sij txaus ntshai ntawm hnub thaum polarized looj tsom iav dub tshem tawm qhov muag. Muaj tiv thaiv ultraviolet yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum polarization yog qhov nyiam dua Polarized tsom iav ua kom pom cov duab zoo dua tab sis tsis tuaj nrog puv Kev tiv thaiv UV.
Pom zoo:
Dab tsi yog txhais los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob?
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Kev tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tau siv los txiav txim siab tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb cov kab mob tshwj xeeb lossis kab mob hu ua fungus. Feem ntau, qhov kev sim no ua tiav Gram Stain thiab kab lis kev cai, cov txiaj ntsig uas tau txais sai dua
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Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yog ob txoj hauv kev cuam tshuam nrog kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsim los ntawm B cells) thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm tes (T cells qhia tawm tsam cov kab mob hauv hlwb). Antigens, tseem hu ua immunogens, yog cov lwg me me uas qhib kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
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Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yog lub network nyuaj ntawm cov cell thiab cov protein uas tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txhua tus kab mob (microbe) nws tau swb lawm yog li nws tuaj yeem lees paub thiab rhuav tshem cov kab mob sai sai yog tias nws nkag mus rau hauv lub cev dua
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Kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog lub cev teb los ntawm nws lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm antigens. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem suav nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov kab mob me me thiab nws cov khoom, ua xua, tsis kam lees, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau tus kheej-antigens
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Artificially tau txais kev tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm tshuaj tiv thaiv, ib yam khoom uas muaj antigen. Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv ua rau cov lus teb thawj zaug tawm tsam antigen yam tsis ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob