Dab tsi yog txhais los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob?

Cov txheej txheem:

Txheej txheem

Video: Dab tsi yog txhais los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob?

2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44

Antimicrobial susceptibility kev ntsuam xyuas tau siv los txiav txim seb yam tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb rau cov kab mob lossis cov kab mob hu ua fungus nkag siab zoo. Feem ntau, qhov kev sim no ua tiav Gram Stain thiab kab lis kev cai, cov txiaj ntsig uas tau txais sai dua.

Ntxiv mus, lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob yog dab tsi?

Kev txhais ntawm Antimicrobial Susceptibility Xeem (AST) Antimicrobial Susceptibility Kev Xeem (AST) - Cov txheej txheem siv los txiav txim seb cov tshuaj tua kab mob twg yog cov kab mob tshwj xeeb lossis pab pawg ntawm cov kab mob raug rau. Lim cov ntawv ntawv uas muaj cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob tus neeg sawv cev raug muab tso rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

dab tsi yog txhais los ntawm tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob? Tshuaj tua kab mob kuj - peev xwm ntawm cov kab mob thiab lwm yam kab mob me me los tiv thaiv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob . Antibiotic raug mob - tshuaj tua kab mob cov neeg sawv cev uas yuav ua tau zoo tshaj plaws los kho tus kab mob (Kirby-Bauer)

Kuj paub, kev tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob ua tau zoo li cas?

Txheej txheem

Xaiv cov phaj kev coj noj coj ua dawb huv ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kab mob los sim.
Aseptically emulsify ib pawg neeg los ntawm phaj hauv cov kua ntsev uas tsis muaj menyuam.
Rov ua dua kom txog rau qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov kua ntsev ua kom pom kev zoo ib yam ntawm cov txheej txheem kev ntxhov siab.
Nqa cov ntaub qhwv tsis huv thiab dauv nws mus rau hauv cov kab lis kev cai ntawm cov kab mob.

Kev tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob yog dab tsi?

Ib tshuaj tua kab mob rhiab heev (los yog kev raug mob ) xeem ua tiav los pab xaiv tshuaj tua kab mob uas yuav ua tau zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv hom kab mob tshwj xeeb lossis kab mob kis rau ib tus neeg. Cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob tiv taus kab mob los yog cov kab mob tsis kho los ntawm kev kho nrog cov no tshuaj tua kab mob.

Pom zoo:

Dab tsi yog kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob hauv microbiology?

Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yog ob txoj hauv kev cuam tshuam nrog kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsim los ntawm B cells) thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm tes (T cells qhia tawm tsam cov kab mob hauv hlwb). Antigens, tseem hu ua immunogens, yog cov lwg me me uas qhib kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog dab tsi?

Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yog lub network nyuaj ntawm cov cell thiab cov protein uas tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txhua tus kab mob (microbe) nws tau swb lawm yog li nws tuaj yeem lees paub thiab rhuav tshem cov kab mob sai sai yog tias nws nkag mus rau hauv lub cev dua

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob yog dab tsi?

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog lub cev teb los ntawm nws lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm antigens. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem suav nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov kab mob me me thiab nws cov khoom, ua xua, tsis kam lees, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau tus kheej-antigens