Video: Puas muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob melanoma?
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
Tsis zoo li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau khaub thuas, mob ntsws thiab lwm yam mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob melanoma tsis tiv thaiv melanoma . Cov cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog kev kho mob qog noj ntshav ntxiv rau cov neeg mob uas twb tau phais mob tshem tawm lawm melanoma qog. Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog kev kho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev kho mob ntxiv.
Ib yam nkaus, qhov kev tshawb fawb twg tau ua tiav ntawm melanoma?
Melanoma tshuaj tiv thaiv peptide yog ua tshuaj xyuas nyob rau hauv kev sim tshuaj rau cov neeg mob nrog ob qho tib si hauv ib cheeb tsam thiab qib siab melanoma . Kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob melanoma , txawm tias muaj tus kab mob loj, tab sis cov kev kho mob no tseem suav tias yog kev sim.
Ib tus kuj tseem yuav nug tau tias, qhov pheej hmoo ntawm melanoma rov tshwm sim li cas? Cov neeg mob nrog melanoma tseem nyob ntawm pheej hmoo ntawm rov tshwm sim ntawm lawv thawj tus mob qog noj ntshav. Thawj thib ob melanomas txhim kho tus nqi kwv yees li 0.5 feem pua hauv ib xyoos rau thawj tsib xyoos thiab ntawm tus nqi qis dua tom qab ntawd. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob qog thib ob yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg mob hnub nyoog 15 txog 39 lossis 65 txog 79.
Dhau li, qhov kev kho mob tshiab rau melanoma yog dab tsi?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob: Cov tshuaj tshiab xws li pembrolizumab (Keytruda), nivolumab (Opdivo), thiab ipilimumab (Yervoy) thaiv cov protein uas ib txwm tiv thaiv T-cell tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv melanoma hlwb. Cov tshuaj no tam sim no yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob rau advanced melanomas.
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv melanoma rau dev zoo npaum li cas?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog daim ntawv lo rau siv hauv dev nrog theem II lossis III qhov ncauj melanoma qhov twg zoo kev tswj kab mob hauv ib cheeb tsam tau ua tiav. Kev tshawb fawb tam sim no qhia tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv txuas ntxiv lub sijhawm muaj sia nyob mus txog 1-2 xyoos nrog kev tswj cov qog hauv zos.
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