Cov txheej txheem:
![Dab tsi ua rau lub plawv nres calcification? Dab tsi ua rau lub plawv nres calcification?](https://i.answers-medical.com/preview/medical-health/13878402-what-causes-heart-valve-calcification-j.webp)
Video: Dab tsi ua rau lub plawv nres calcification?
![Video: Dab tsi ua rau lub plawv nres calcification? Video: Dab tsi ua rau lub plawv nres calcification?](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Rki4M-MhWjM/hqdefault.jpg)
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
Calcium buildup nyob rau valve.
Nrog hnub nyoog, plawv li qub tuaj yeem khaws cov nyiaj ntawm calcium ( aortic valve calcification ). Raws li cov ntshav ntau ntws hla tus aortic lub cev , tso nyiaj ntawm calcium tuaj yeem txhim kho ntawm cov valve cusps ua.
Ib yam li ntawd, koj yuav nug, koj ua li cas tiv thaiv kom lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm calcification?
Tswj cov tsos mob ntawm aortic valve stenosis
- Noj zaub mov zoo noj zaub mov muaj roj tsawg.
- Qoj ib ce tsis tu ncua.
- Ua kom lub cev hnyav.
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb.
- Qhia txog txhua yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo rau koj tus kws kho mob.
- Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob rau qhov mob caj pas hnyav los tiv thaiv kub cev.
Kuj Paub, yuav ua li cas thiaj li kho tau lub plawv valve? Thawj qhov kev xaiv rau kev kho mob ntawm calcification ntawm plawv li qub yog phais. Rau qee tus neeg mob, tsom mus rau ultrasound tuaj yeem muab lwm txoj hauv kev rau kev phais uas tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm teeb meem thiab tus nqi qis.
Ib yam nkaus, puas tuaj yeem hloov pauv aortic valve?
Tam sim no tsis muaj kev kho mob kho mob los tiv thaiv lossis thim rov qab hom vascular no calcification . Qee lub hom phiaj tuaj yeem thaiv thiab rov qab los calcification suav nrog cov tshuaj hauv zos thiab ncig ntawm calcification nrog rau cov xwm txheej uas tuaj yeem txhim kho vascular du cov leeg nqaij cell apoptosis [2].
Dab tsi yog qhov feem ntau ua rau aortic stenosis?
Aortic stenosis yog feem ntau feem ntau ua los ntawm cov hnub nyoog ntsig txog kev txhim kho kev loj hlob (> 50% ntawm cov neeg mob), nrog lub hnub nyoog nruab nrab ntawm 65 txog 70 xyoo. Lwm qhov loj ua rau aortic stenosis yog calcification ntawm congenital bicuspid aortic hlab ntsha valve (30-40% ntawm cov neeg mob), feem ntau nthuav tawm ua ntej (hnub nyoog 40+ txog 50+).
Pom zoo:
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws txhais tau tias ntshav siab rau tus neeg mob tom qab lub plawv nres?
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Thaum qhov ntsuas ntshav siab zoo tshaj plaws tom qab lub plawv nres theem tsis paub, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog tsim kom muaj cov dej txaus, thiab lub nruab nrab cov ntshav siab ntawm mm 65 mmHg yuav tsum ua tiav qhov no
Lub plawv plawv twg tsim lub hauv paus ntawm lub plawv?
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Lub hauv paus ntawm lub plawv (sab nraub qaum): Nws tau tsim los ntawm sab laug atrium, uas yog plaub txoj hlab ntshav hlab ntshav. Nws nyob ntawm qhov ntxeev ntawm lub apex
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Lub plawv thaiv feem ntau ua rau pom kev tsaus muag, tsaus muag, thiab ua rau lub plawv dhia. Nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm lub plawv thaiv, qhov no tuaj yeem txaus ntshai. Piv txwv li, qib kaum-kaum lub plawv thaiv tuaj yeem ua rau mob ua ntej, xws li lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau tsis nco qab thiab txawm tias mob plawv nres sai
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Hnyav, ntub dej feem ntau hu ua "lub plawv nres daus," vim tias kev mob siab rau yuav tsum tau txav nws tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo mob plawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cua txias tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlab ntshav khov, suav nrog cov hlab ntsha hauv plawv, thiab txo cov pa oxygen nkag mus rau hauv plawv
Dab tsi yog thawj cov tshuaj ntawm kev xaiv thaum tus menyuam mos muaj cov tsos mob bradycardia yam tsis muaj lub plawv nres?
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Nco tseg: Yog tias cuam tshuam nrog thawj bradycardia (tau piav qhia saum toj no), atropine yog qhov kev xaiv thawj zaug ntawm kev kho tus mob AV thaiv. Yog tias cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam bradycardia, atropine tsis qhia rau kev kho mob ntawm AV block, thiab epinephrine yuav tsum tau siv