![Lub luag haujlwm ntawm lysosomes hauv tus kab mob Tay Sachs yog dab tsi? Lub luag haujlwm ntawm lysosomes hauv tus kab mob Tay Sachs yog dab tsi?](https://i.answers-medical.com/preview/medical-health/13915361-what-is-the-role-of-lysosomes-in-tay-sachs-disease-j.webp)
Video: Lub luag haujlwm ntawm lysosomes hauv tus kab mob Tay Sachs yog dab tsi?
![Video: Lub luag haujlwm ntawm lysosomes hauv tus kab mob Tay Sachs yog dab tsi? Video: Lub luag haujlwm ntawm lysosomes hauv tus kab mob Tay Sachs yog dab tsi?](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/yXLBuy38jQM/hqdefault.jpg)
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
HEXA noob muab cov lus qhia rau ua ib feem ntawm cov enzyme hu ua beta-hexosaminidase A, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb lub luag hauj lwm hauv lub hlwb thiab tus txha nqaj qaum. Qhov enzyme no nyob hauv lysosomes , uas yog cov txheej txheem hauv cov hlwb uas zom cov tshuaj lom thiab ua raws li cov chaw rov ua dua tshiab.
Tsis tas li, lysosomes cuam tshuam nrog tus kab mob Tay Sachs li cas?
Tay - Sachs yog autosomal recessive kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv ob qho tib si ntawm cov noob (HEXA) ntawm chromosome 15. HEXA cov lej rau alpha subunit ntawm enzyme β-hexosaminidase A. Cov enzyme no muaj nyob hauv lysosomes , organelles uas zom cov molecules loj rau rov ua dua los ntawm lub cell.
Tom qab ntawd, lo lus nug yog, tus kab mob Tay Sachs ua dab tsi? Tay - Kab mob Sachs (TSD) yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm caj ces, feem ntau tshwm sim hauv menyuam yaus, uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlab ntsha loj zuj zus. Tay - Sachs yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj lub enzyme tseem ceeb hu ua hexosaminidase-A (Hex-A).
Ib yam nkaus, dab tsi hauv nruab nrog cev Tay Sachs cuam tshuam?
Tus kab mob Tay-Sachs yog mob hnyav ua rau neeg tuag taus uas cuam tshuam rau paj hlwb nyob rau hauv lub hlwb . Cov neeg nrog Tay-Sachs tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb protein ntau uas ua rau qee yam khoom muaj roj kom tsim hauv lub hlwb -nws yog qhov txuam nrog uas ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm Tay-Sachs.
Leej twg thiaj yuav kis tau tus kab mob Tay Sachs?
Txhua xyoo, kwv yees li 16 kis ntawm Tay - Sachs yog kuaj mob hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Txawm hais tias cov neeg ntawm Ashkenazi Cov Neeg Yudais cov cuab yeej cuab tam (ntawm nruab nrab thiab sab hnub tuaj European qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob) yog ntawm siab tshaj kev pheej hmoo, cov neeg ntawm Fabkis-Canadian/Cajun cuab yeej cuab tam thiab Irish cov cuab yeej cuab tam muaj kuj tau pom rau muaj cov Tay - Sachs noob.
Pom zoo:
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Lub luag haujlwm txoj haujlwm: Txheeb xyuas thiab faib tshuaj raws li daim ntawv yuav tshuaj. Xyuas kom tus neeg mob kos npe rau daim ntawv yuav tshuaj thiab sau nqi raws li xav tau. Txhawm rau khaws cov khoom faib tawm thiab tswj cov khoom lag luam kom zoo ntawm ob qho tshuaj thiab ntim khoom
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Tus neeg pab tswv yim rau tus neeg mob yog tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv uas saib rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus neeg mob ib leeg nrog rau pab pawg ntawm cov neeg mob
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Cov kab mob tuaj yeem pab tau zoo rau tib neeg thiab lwm yam kab mob. Feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob no nyob hauv koj lub plab zom mov. Nyob ntawd, lawv pab zom cov tshuaj uas tib neeg lub cev tsis tuaj yeem zom, zoo li ntau cov carbohydrates thiab cov khoom hu ua luv saw fatty acids. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas peb ua kom cov pejxeem no noj qab nyob zoo
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Raws li ib feem ntawm pab pawg, tus kws kho mob lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm tau zoo muab rau muab kev pabcuam rau cov neeg mob thoob plaws txoj kev mob plawv tsis ua haujlwm thiab qhov no yuav tsum muaj kev koom tes ze nrog kws saib xyuas mob hauv thaj chaw tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb xws li chav kho mob xwm txheej ceev thiab kev kho mob dav/ saib xyuas-ntawm-tus-neeg laus
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Cov kws muag tshuaj tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev saib xyuas cov neeg mob thiab kev kho mob los ntawm kev tawm tswv yim zoo. kev nkag siab txog kev kho, suav nrog kev siv kom raug thiab tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj; txhim kho kev ua raws li tus neeg mob; thiab txhawb tus neeg mob kom ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj hwm kev noj qab haus huv