Video: Dab tsi yog qhov raug ntsia saum ntoo khaub lig?
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
A cruciate phais tau ua hauv cov kab iliotibial hla ntau dua trochanter, thiab plaub lub flaps tsim tau sutured rov qab rau lawv tus kheej, lossis rau cov qauv uas nyob ib sab. Riam phais uas muab kev txhim kho ntau sab qhov txhab thiab nyiam dua tso cai rau qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntsia saum ntoo khaublig , los yog ntoo khaub lig-puab kev phais.
Ua qhov no hauv kev txiav txim siab, dab tsi yog txoj kab nruab nrab nruab nrab?
Kev phais nruab nrab los yog kab nruab nrab laparotomy - Feem ntau kev phais rau laparotomy yog midline phais , ntsug kev phais uas ua raws li linea alba. Cov kab nruab nrab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam hauv kev kuaj mob laparotomy, vim tias lawv tso cai nkag mus rau feem ntau ntawm cov kab noj plab.
Tom qab ntawd, lo lus nug yog, dab tsi yog cruciate ligament? Cruciate ligaments (tseem cruciform ligaments ) yog khub ntawm ligaments tau teeb tsa zoo li tsab ntawv X. Lawv tshwm sim hauv ob peb pob qij txha ntawm lub cev, xws li lub hauv caug sib koom tes thiab atlanto-axial sib koom tes.
Ib yam li ntawd, nws tau nug, ACL txhais li cas?
Cov anterior cruciate ligament ( ACL ) yog ib qho tseem ceeb ligaments uas pab tswj koj lub hauv caug sib koom tes. Cov ACL txuas koj tus tav (femur) rau koj lub pob tw (tibia). Feem ntau nws tau ntog thaum kis las uas cuam tshuam nrog nres tam sim thiab hloov pauv mus - xws li ncaws pob, ncaws pob, ntaus pob tesniv thiab ntaus pob.
ACL loj npaum li cas?
Los ntawm nws qhov kev sib txuas ntawm femoral, tus ACL khiav ua ntej, nruab nrab, thiab nyob deb rau tibia. Nws ntev li ntawm 22 txog 41 hli (txhais tau tias, 32 hli) thiab nws qhov dav los ntawm 7 txog 12 hli.
Pom zoo:
Koj ua dab tsi rau qhov lig lig lig hauv lub xub pwg?
Kev kho mob nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus txha nqaj. Txhawm rau pab daws qhov mob thiab o, siv dej khov tom qab raug mob. Ua kom caj npab nyob rau hauv txoj hlua khi txhawm rau txwv kev txav ntawm lub xub pwg cia ligaments kho. Qhov no feem ntau ua raws kev tawm dag zog lub cev
Qhov tshuaj lom cov ntoo ntoo ntoo ntoo thiab sumac loj hlob nyob qhov twg?
Tshuaj lom cov ntoo ntoo, cov ntoo ntoo muaj tshuaj lom, thiab cov tshuaj lom tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv ntau thaj chaw hauv Tebchaws Meskas, tshwj tsis yog Alaska, Hawaii, thiab thaj chaw suab puam ntawm Sab Hnub Poob. Hauv qee thaj chaw ntawm lub tebchaws (Sab Hnub Tuaj, Sab Hnub Poob, thiab Sab Qab Teb), cov tshuaj ntsuab ivygrows ua cov hmab
Puas tuaj yeem lig lig lig lig zoo?
Cram hais tias "Feem ntau, yog tias nws txiav tawm me ntsis ntawm cov leeg, nws yuav txiav txim siab nws tus kheej hauv peb txog tsib hnub," Cram hais. Cov kab nrib pleb, nthuav tawm lub paj hlwb, thiab lwj tsis kho ntawm lawv tus kheej, yog li yog ob peb hnub so so so koj cov hniav, nws zoo li tsuas yog txhaws
Qhov txawv ntawm qhov endosome thaum ntxov lig lig endosome thiab lysosome yog dab tsi?
1) Yog lawm, pH yog ib qho ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntxov thiab lig endosome, tab sis nws tsis yog qhov txawv xwb. Endosomes thaum ntxov muaj cov twj pH tab sis tseem tsis tau muaj cov kua qaub hydrolases. Acid hydrolases xa mus rau endosomes lig. 3) Lysosomes rhuav tshem cov organic molecules- proteins, polysaccharides, lipids, thiab nucleic acids
Dab tsi yog qhov ua haujlwm ntawm kev ncua lig lig lig?
Lub ligament ua haujlwm los txhawb lub qhov muag, thiab tiv thaiv downward txav ntawm lub qhov muag. Nws tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog ib feem ntawm bulbar sheath