Video: Cov tshuaj twg yog sib xyaw ua cov tshuaj prohormone?
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
Synthesized raws li cov tshuaj prohormone, proinsulin tau nkag mus rau cov tshuaj nquag cov tshuaj insulin thiab C-peptide ua ntej tso tawm. Tom qab nws tso tawm, cov tshuaj insulin txhawb nqa kev nqus cov piam thaj los ntawm cov leeg pob txha thiab cov nqaij adipose thiab lub siab los ntawm kev sib xyaw glycogen.
Tsis tas li ntawd, puas yog cov tshuaj steroid tsim tawm los ntawm cov amino acids?
Cov tshuaj hormones steroid (xaus hauv '-ol' lossis '-one') suav nrog estradiol, testosterone, aldosterone, thiab cortisol. Cov cov amino acid - tau txais cov tshuaj hormones (xaus hauv '-ine') yog muab los ntawm tyrosine thiab tryptophan thiab suav nrog epinephrine thiab norepinephrine (tsim los ntawm adrenal medulla).
Ib yam nkaus, cov tshuaj hormones twg tau los ntawm tyrosine? Ua ntej rau cov neurotransmitters thiab cov tshuaj hormones Dopamine tuaj yeem hloov pauv mus rau lwm qhov catecholamines , xws li norepinephrine ( noradrenaline ) thiab epinephrine tshuaj ( adrenaline ). Cov cov thyroid hormones triiodothyronine (T.3) thiab cov tshuaj thyroxine (T.4) hauv colloid ntawm cov thyroid kuj tau muab los ntawm tyrosine.
Ib sab saum toj no, dab tsi yog cov tshuaj hormones tsim tawm?
Peptide cov tshuaj hormones yog synthesized hauv endoplasmic reticulum, pauv mus rau Golgi thiab ntim rau hauv cov hlab ntsha zais zis rau kev xa tawm. Lawv tuaj yeem raug zais los ntawm ib ntawm ob txoj hauv kev: Tswj kev zais: Lub khw muag khoom ntawm tes hormone hauv cov kua ua kua zais cia thiab tso tawm hauv "tawg" thaum txhawb nqa.
Yuav ua li cas cov tshuaj hormones tsim tawm?
Peptide cov tshuaj hormones los yog cov tshuaj hormones yog cov tshuaj hormones nws cov molecules yog peptides lossis cov protein , feem. Zoo li txhua peptides thiab cov protein , peptide tshuaj cov tshuaj hormones thiab cov tshuaj hormones yog synthesized hauv cov hlwb los ntawm cov amino acids raws li mRNA cov ntawv sau tseg, uas yog synthesized los ntawm cov qauv DNA sab hauv ntawm cov cell nucleus.
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