Cov txheej txheem:
Video: Koj yuav xam cov kua IV li cas?
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
Cov qauv siv:
- Rau 0 - 10 kg = qhov hnyav (kg) x 100 mL / kg / hnub.
- Rau 10-20 kg = 1000 mL + [hnyav (kg) x 50 ml/kg/hnub]
- Rau> 20 kg = 1500 mL + [hnyav (kg) x 20 ml/kg/hnub]
Tsis tas li kom paub yog, dab tsi yog kev kho IV kua?
Intravenous kua kev kho rau niaj hnub kev saib xyuas hais txog qhov muab ntawm IV kua dej thiab electrolytes rau cov neeg mob uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tau raws li lawv cov kev xav tau los ntawm qhov ncauj lossis nkag mus, tseem yog lwm yam zoo ntawm kua thiab electrolyte tshuav nyiaj li cas thiab tuav (piv txwv li lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb euvolaemic uas tsis muaj cov electrolyte tseem ceeb
Tom qab ntawd, lo lus nug yog, vim li cas cov kws kho mob muab cov kua IV? IV kua dej hloov cov kua dej uas poob rau lub cev vim tawm hws, ntuav, thiab tso zis ntau zaus. Tsis tswj kom txaus kua cuam tshuam qhov txhab kho, tiv thaiv kab mob, mloog zoo thiab zom zaub mov.
Hauv qhov no, ntau npaum li cas cov kua dej tau muab rau lub cev qhuav dej?
Dej tso kua dej kev tswj hwm (20-30 mL/kg ntawm isotonic sodium chloride 0.9% daws dhau 1-2 h) kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv tau kom txog rau thaum lub qhov ncauj tso dej kom haum. Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas Cochrane, rau txhua 25 tus menyuam yaus kho nrog ORT rau lub cev qhuav dej , ib tug ua tsis tau thiab yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj kev kho mob.
Cov kua IV feem ntau yog dab tsi?
Nov yog plaub ntawm IV cov kua dej uas koj feem ntau yuav pom tau xaj rau koj tus neeg mob, thiab lawv siv ntau yam:
- 9% Ib txwm Saline (tseem hu ua NS, 0.9NaCl, lossis NSS)
- Lactated Ringers (tseem hu ua LR, Ringers Lactate, lossis RL)
- 5% Dextrose hauv Dej (tseem hu ua D5 lossis D5W)
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