2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Pertussis. Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Pertussis yog tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tiv thaiv tus mob hnoos hawb pob (hnoos qeev). Muaj ob hom tseem ceeb: tag nrho- ntawm tes tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Tag nrho- ntawm tes tshuaj tiv thaiv yog kwv yees li 78% siv tau thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob acellular yog 71-85% siv tau.
Tom qab ntawd, tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob hnoos hawb pob puas yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?
Tshuaj tiv thaiv hnoos hawb pob muab tsis tau rau koj hnoos qeev vim lawv tsis muaj ib qho nyob kab mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hnoos hawb pob peb siv niaj hnub no rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus hauv Tebchaws Meskas muaj cov purified, inactivated qhov chaw ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau hnoos hawb pob (Bordetella yog mob pertussis ).
tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob hnoos hawb pob hu li cas? Ob qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv tebchaws Meskas pab tiv thaiv hnoos qeev : DTaP thiab Tdap . Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tseem tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus thiab diphtheria. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 7 xyoo tau txais DTaP, thaum cov menyuam loj, hluas, thiab cov laus tau txais Tdap.
Yog li ntawd, hom tshuaj tiv thaiv twg yog DTaP?
DTaP yog tshuaj tiv thaiv uas pab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 7 xyoo txhim kho kev tiv thaiv rau peb yam kab mob tuag taus los ntawm cov kab mob: kab mob hawb pob , tus kab mob tetanus , thiab hnoos qeev (mob hnoos qeev). Tdap yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj hnub nyoog 11 xyoos uas muaj kev tiv thaiv txuas ntxiv los ntawm cov kab mob no rau cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov neeg laus.
Puas muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob hnoos qeev yam tsis muaj tus mob tetanus?
Tdap Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob kuj tseem muab nws ua ib feem ntawm koob tshuaj 3 koob rau cov neeg hnub nyoog 7 xyoo lossis laus dua uas tsis tau txais yav dhau los tus kab mob tetanus , diphtheria, thiab hnoos hawb pob cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov kws kho mob kuj siv tau qhov no tshuaj tiv thaiv kom tiav thaum yau tshuaj tiv thaiv series rau tus kab mob tetanus , diphtheria, thiab hnoos qeev hauv cov neeg 7 xyoo lossis tshaj saud.
Pom zoo:
Hom ntshav twg muaj ob qho tshuaj tiv thaiv A thiab tiv thaiv B hauv lawv cov ntshav?
ABO antigens thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Lub npe ntawm Pawg Ntshav Antigens muaj nyob rau ntawm cov xov tooj liab liab ABO cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tam sim no hauv ntshav Hom O nil anti-A thiab anti-B Hom A A antigen anti-B Type B B antigen anti-A Type AB A thiab B antigens nil
Qhov twg ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv qab no yog siv rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?
Passive Immunization DISEASE NAME OF MATERIAL Cytomegalovirus Cytomegalovirus immun globulin, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Diphtheria Diphtheria antitoxin, equine Rabies Rabies tiv thaiv globulin, tib neeg Measles Immune globulin, tib neeg
Agar yog dab tsi siv rau kev sim tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob?
Müeller-Hinton agar nquag siv hauv qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob no
Hom cell twg hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv?
Lymphocytes yog ib hom tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Lymphocytes feem ntau muab faib ua B thiab T hlwb. B lymphocytes tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv - cov protein (gamma globulins) uas lees paub cov tshuaj txawv teb chaws (antigen) thiab muab lawv tus kheej rau lawv
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv twg yog tsim ua ntej hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob?
IgM tshuaj tiv thaiv