Video: Cov tshuaj metabolized li cas?
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
Feem ntau tshuaj yuav tsum dhau los ntawm daim siab, uas yog thawj qhov chaw rau tshuaj metabolism . Ib zaug hauv lub siab, cov enzymes hloov pauv cov tshuaj rau cov tshuaj metabolites lossis hloov pauv tshuaj rau cov ntawv tsis ua haujlwm. Lub siab lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau metabolizing tshuaj yog los ntawm pab pawg tshwj xeeb ntawm cytochrome P-450 enzymes.
Yog li, cov tshuaj twg yog metabolized los ntawm daim siab?
Cov daim siab yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm tshuaj metabolism.
Tshuaj Hais nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no.
| Lub Npe Tshuaj | Xaiv Kev Lag Luam |
|---|---|
| Acetaminophen | TYLENOL |
| Carbamazepine | TEGRETOL |
| Metronidazole | FLAGYL |
| Theophylline | ELIXOPHYLLIN IB |
Ib sab saum toj, dab tsi yog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov metabolism hauv pharmacokinetics? Metabolism yog txheej txheem los ntawm cov tshuaj twg tau hloov pauv los ntawm daim ntawv lipid-soluble haum rau kev nqus thiab faib mus rau hauv cov dej ntau dua uas haum rau tso tawm . Cov txheej txheem zoo tshem tawm cov tshuaj niam txiv.
Ib yam li ib tug yuav nug, ua li cas cov metabolism cuam tshuam rau cov tshuaj?
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm daim siab hauv Tshuaj Metabolism Tshuaj metabolism yog txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov pauv lawv cov molecules lom tom qab nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Feem ntau, cov metabolism ntawm a tshuaj txo nws cov kev kho mob cov nyhuv . Feem coob ntawm tshuaj yog metabolized kom lawv cov dej solubility kom tshem tawm cov zis los yog kua tsib.
Yuav ua li cas metabolites tawm ntawm lub cev?
Feem ntau cov tshuaj (los yog cov metabolites ) yog tso tawm los ntawm lub raum. Peb txheej txheem tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv lub raum tso tawm : glomerular filtration, tubular secretion thiab passive reabsorption. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau yam tshuaj tso tawm rau hauv cov kua tsib ntawm daim siab thiab qee yam tshuaj tsis haum tshuaj (feem ntau gaseous anesthetics) tuaj yeem ua tau tso tawm ntawm lub ntsws.
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