![Kev tsim cov qe ntshav hu ua dab tsi? Kev tsim cov qe ntshav hu ua dab tsi?](https://i.answers-medical.com/preview/medical-health/13991265-what-is-blood-cell-formation-called-j.webp)
Video: Kev tsim cov qe ntshav hu ua dab tsi?
![Video: Kev tsim cov qe ntshav hu ua dab tsi? Video: Kev tsim cov qe ntshav hu ua dab tsi?](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/LjKQIzS8470/hqdefault.jpg)
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
Ntshav cell tsim , thiab hu ua Hematopoiesis, lossis Hemopoiesis, cov txheej txheem txuas ntxiv uas cov cellular cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntshav tau ntxiv raws li xav tau. Cov qe ntshav muab faib ua peb pawg: liab cov qe ntshav (erythrocytes), dawb cov qe ntshav (leukocytes), thiab ntshav platelets (thrombocytes).
Tom qab ntawd, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov qe ntshav hu ua dab tsi?
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua cov qe ntshav yog hu ua hematopoiesis. Cov qe ntshav yog ua nyob rau hauv cov pob txha pob txha. Cov no ntshav - sib sau qia hlwb tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau txhua 3 yam ntawm cov qe ntshav - liab hlwb , dawb hlwb thiab platelets.
Tom qab ntawd, lo lus nug yog, qhov tsim cov qe ntshav nyob qhov twg? Hauv kev tsim cov embryos, cov ntshav tsim tshwm sim hauv cov qe ntshav hauv cov qe qe, hu ua cov Islands tuaj. Raws li kev txhim kho zuj zus, kev tsim cov ntshav tshwm sim hauv tus po, daim siab thiab lymph nodes. Thaum pob txha tsim tawm, nws thaum kawg kwv yees txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov qe ntshav feem ntau rau tag nrho lub cev.
Ntxiv mus, dab tsi yog ntshav tsim?
Hemopoiesis (hematopoiesis) yog txheej txheem uas tsim tawm tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm ntshav . Hemopoiesis tshwm sim hauv cov pob txha liab pom nyob rau hauv epiphyses ntawm cov pob txha ntev (piv txwv li, humerus thiab femur), cov pob txha tiaj (tav thiab cov pob txha cranial), vertebrae, thiab lub plab.
Cov ntshav ua li cas hauv tib neeg lub cev?
Cov pob txha pob txha tsim tawm qia hlwb, lub tsev blocks uas cov lub cev siv los ua qhov sib txawv ntshav cell - cell liab, dawb cell thiab platelets. Erythropoietin xa xov mus rau cov qia hlwb qhia ntau ntawm lawv kom hloov mus ua liab ntshav cov hlwb, tsis yog cov hlwb dawb lossis platelets.
Pom zoo:
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Atherosclerosis (qee zaum hu ua 'hardening' lossis 'clogging' ntawm cov hlab ntsha) yog kev tsim cov roj (cholesterol) thiab cov rog tso (hu ua plaques) ntawm cov phab ntsa sab hauv ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Cov quav hniav no tuaj yeem txwv cov ntshav ntws mus rau cov leeg nqaij hauv lub cev los ntawm kev txhaws cov hlab ntshav lossis ua rau lub suab nrov txawv txav thiab ua haujlwm
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Thrombocytes (platelets) Megakaryocytes tsim los ntawm hemocytoblasts hauv cov pob txha liab. Thrombocytes dhau los ua nplaum thiab sib sau ua ke los ua cov platelet ntsaws uas kaw qhov tawg thiab kua muag hauv cov hlab ntshav. Lawv kuj pib tsim cov ntshav txhaws
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GTF yog qhov tseem ceeb enzyme uas catalyzes sucrose rau nplaum glucans thiab pab txhawb kev tsim cov hniav plaque nyob rau hauv uas lub tsub zuj zuj ntawm metabolic acids uas ua los ntawm cov kab mob colonies ua rau lub zos demineralization ntawm cov enamel nto (Loesche, 1986)
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Kev Kho Mob Txhais ntawm Hormone, erythropoietin Cov hlwb no tso tawm erythropoietin thaum cov pa oxygen qis hauv lub raum. Erythropoietin txhawb nqa cov pob txha pob txha los tsim cov qe ntshav liab ntau dua, uas ua rau kom muaj peev xwm nqa oxygen ntawm cov ntshav. EPO yog tus tswj hwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim cov cell liab
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Cov ntshav yog cov kua ntshav tom qab cov qe ntshav thiab cov protein sib xyaw tau raug tshem tawm. cov pa roj ntshav suav nrog oxygen, carbon dioxide, thiab nitrogen