Cov txheej txheem:
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Video: Dab tsi yog phab ntsa tom qab plab?
![Video: Dab tsi yog phab ntsa tom qab plab? Video: Dab tsi yog phab ntsa tom qab plab?](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/kyDU9jJRymQ/hqdefault.jpg)
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
Cov posterior plab phab ntsa yog thaj av nyuaj ntawm lub cev Nws yog tsim los ntawm lub lumbar vertebrae, lub plab duav, posterior mob plab thiab lawv cov kev sib raug zoo. Cov hlab ntsha loj, qab haus huv thiab kabmob nruab nrog cev nyob rau sab hauv ntawm lub cev posterior plab phab ntsa.
Ib yam li ib tus tuaj yeem nug, phab ntsa tom qab nyob qhov twg?
Cov phab ntsa tom qab (Postero-inferior Surface) yog cuam tshuam nrog diaphragm, tus po, sab laug suprarenal sab laug, sab saud ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm lub raum sab laug, sab xub ntiag ntawm tus txiav, sab laug colic flexure, thiab txheej sab saud ntawm transverse mesocolon.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm lub plab yog dab tsi? Muaj cuaj txheej rau phab ntsa plab: daim tawv nqaij, cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous , sab nrauv fascia , sab nraud oblique leeg, sab hauv oblique nqaij, transversus abdominis nqaij, transversalis fascia preperitoneal adipose thiab isolar cov ntaub so ntswg, thiab peritoneum. Cov hlab ntsha, cov hlab ntsha, thiab cov qog ntshav muaj nyob thoob plaws.
Kuj nug, cov hlab ntsha twg tsis muab cov phab ntsa tom qab?
Hauv phab ntsa hauv qab plab, lwm cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb uas tsis yog cov hlab ntsha suav nrog:
- IVC yog tsim los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm 2 hom iliac leeg rau sab xis ntawm L5.
- Lub cisterna chyli, tsim los ntawm lub lumbar thiab plab hnyuv lymphatics, tsuas yog tom qab thiab rau sab xis ntawm lub aorta.
Dab tsi ua rau phab ntsa hauv plab muaj zog?
Muaj zog tub ntxhais cov leeg ua nws yooj yim los ua ntau yam kev tawm dag zog lub cev. Koj tuaj yeem ua cov kev tawm dag zog tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub pua plag lossis lev. Ua pa ywj siab thiab sib sib zog nqus thaum txhua qhov kev tawm dag zog lub cev. Ua kom pom tseeb ntawm kev zawm koj cov transversus abdominis, tob tshaj plaws plab nqaij thiab qhov koj xav tias cog lus thaum koj hnoos.
Pom zoo:
Cov leeg nqaij hauv plab phab ntsa yog dab tsi?
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Cov leeg nqaij, ib qho ntawm cov leeg ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv plab ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav, suav nrog peb daim ntawv tiaj tus leeg, los ntawm yam tsis muaj sab hauv: oblique sab nraud, sab hauv oblique, thiab sab nraub qaum, ntxiv rau pem hauv ntej ntawm txhua sab ntawm txoj kab nruab nrab los ntawm lub plab hauv plab
Dab tsi muab ntshav rau phab ntsa plab?
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Sib nrug los ntawm cov ceg ntoo (lub ntsej muag epigastric thiab sab nrauv circumflex iliac) ntawm cov hlab ntsha femoral, cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb ntawm lub plab phab ntsa yog ob qho saum toj no (zoo tshaj epigastric thiab musculophrenic) los ntawm sab hauv thoracic artery thiab ob hauv qab no (qis dua epigastric thiab tob circumflex iliac) ) los ntawm
Dab tsi yog lub sijhawm rau pob txha fusion ntawm ob lossis ntau lub vertebrae uas tsim cov phab ntsa tom qab ntawm lub plab hlaub hauv tib neeg?
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Lub sacrum (/ˈsækr? M/lossis/?se? Kr? M/; plural: sacra lossis sacrums), hauv tib neeg lub cev, yog cov pob txha loj, peb tog ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus txha nraub qaum uas tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm sacral vertebrae S1– S5 ntawm hnub nyoog 18 thiab 30 xyoos. Lub sacrum nyob rau sab sauv, sab nraub qaum ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav, nruab nrab ntawm ob lub tis ntawm lub plab mog
Cov leeg ntawm phab ntsa plab twg yog sab hauv tshaj plaws?
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Qauv. Sab nraub qaum oblique cov leeg yog qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau ntawm plaub cov leeg thiab nyob ntawm ob sab thiab pem hauv ntej ntawm lub plab
Dab tsi ntawm cov leeg yog cov leeg uas tsim cov phab ntsa ntawm lub plab?
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Cov pob txha pob txha txav cov pob txha thiab lwm yam txheej txheem. Cov leeg nqaij sib cog lus lub plawv kom tso ntshav. Cov leeg nqaij du uas tsim cov kabmob xws li lub plab thiab lub zais zis hloov cov duab los pab txhawb lub cev ua haujlwm