![Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm li cas? Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm li cas?](https://i.answers-medical.com/preview/medical-health/14006674-how-do-antiepileptic-drugs-work-j.webp)
Video: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm li cas?
![Video: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm li cas? Video: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm li cas?](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/-Ev1vqCyR6I/hqdefault.jpg)
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
Cov tshuaj Antiepileptic ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev los tiv thaiv qaug dab peg, los ntawm kev txo qis excitation los yog txhawb inhibition. Tshwj xeeb, lawv ua los ntawm ob qho tib si: Kev hloov hluav taws xob hauv cov neurons los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ion (sodium, potassium, calcium, chloride) channels hauv cell membrane.
Yog li, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dab tsi siv rau?
Feem ntau cov benzodiazepines siv rau kev kho mob vwm yog lorazepam, diazepam, clonazepam, thiab clobazam. Thawj 2 tshuaj yog siv Feem ntau yog rau kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev ntawm qaug dab peg vim lawv qhov pib sai ntawm kev ua, muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntawv txhaj tshuaj (IV), thiab muaj zog anticonvulsant.
Ib yam li ntawd, cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qaug dab peg yog dab tsi? Cov feem ntau tshwm sim txuam nrog tshuaj mob qaug dab peg yog: tsaug zog, chim siab, xeev siab, tawm pob, thiab tsis meej pem. Ib txhia tshuaj tsim kev hloov pauv hauv kev xav, nco lossis tus cwj pwm, lossis cuam tshuam rau kev kawm. Qee zaum, a tshuaj yuav nce tus naj npawb ntawm qaug dab peg ib tug neeg muaj.
Ib yam li ntawd, nws tau nug, nws siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas rau cov tshuaj qaug dab peg ua haujlwm?
Ib koob ntawm tshuaj yuav ncav cuag lub ncov, lossis siab tshaj, theem hauv cov ntshav 30 feeb mus rau 4 lossis 6 teev tom qab noj. Lub sij hawm ncov sib txawv rau qhov sib txawv tshuaj.
Cov tshuaj qaug dab peg zoo li cas?
Ua tau zoo ntawm Kev Kho Mob. Cov neeg sau ntawv feem ntau tshaj tawm tias tshuaj antiepileptic muab kev tswj kom tiav rau ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov neeg mob nrog mob qaug dab peg , thiab txo tus naj npawb ntawm qaug dab peg hauv lwm 20-30 feem pua.
Pom zoo:
Agar yog dab tsi siv rau kev sim tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob?
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Müeller-Hinton agar nquag siv hauv qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob no
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pab tiv thaiv kab mob li cas?
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Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, tseem hu ua immunoglobulins, yog Y-zoo li cov proteins uas tsim los ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los pab tiv thaiv cov neeg nkag los ntawm kev ua phem rau lub cev. Thaum pom cov tshuaj antigen hauv lub cev, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ua cim antigen rau lub cev kom rhuav tshem
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Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv tau txhais tias yog cov xwm txheej tsis zoo cuam tshuam nrog kev tso ntshav tag nrho lossis ib qho ntawm nws cov khoom. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm tso ntshav (mob ntshav tawm tsam) lossis hnub mus rau lub lis piam tom qab (kev hloov pauv tsis tu ncua) thiab tej zaum yuav yog immunologic lossis non-immunologic
Yuav ua li cas thiaj txo tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob?
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Yuav ua li cas thiaj li txo qis kev kis tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Tsis txhob siv tshuaj tua kab mob los kho kab mob, xws li khaub thuas, khaub thuas, hnoos los yog mob caj pas. Siv tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog thaum kws kho mob sau ntawv rau lawv. Thaum koj tau txais tshuaj tua kab mob, noj tag nrho daim ntawv tshuaj txawm tias koj nyob zoo los
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Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua haujlwm los ntawm kev cob qhia lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom paub thiab tawm tsam cov kab mob, xws li kab mob lossis kab mob. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, qee cov molecules los ntawm cov kab mob yuav tsum tau nkag rau hauv lub cev kom ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov molecules no hu ua antigens, thiab lawv muaj nyob rau tag nrho cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob