![Aortic VTI yog dab tsi? Aortic VTI yog dab tsi?](https://i.answers-medical.com/preview/medical-health/14023928-what-is-aortic-vti-j.webp)
Video: Aortic VTI yog dab tsi?
![Video: Aortic VTI yog dab tsi? Video: Aortic VTI yog dab tsi?](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/0gvPNWyP_Bo/hqdefault.jpg)
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
SV = stroke ntim, VTI = velocity time integral . Cov qauv sib piv rau kev ntsuas hauv aortic cev: sv aorta cov = thaj tsamLVOT • VTI LVOT. Qhov cheeb tsam yog ntsuas hauv cm2. VTI muaj chav tsev cm/kev cog lus thiab qhov ntim mob stroke muaj chav tsev cm3/contraction (piv txwv li ml/contraction).
Ib yam li ntawd, nws raug nug, VTI yog dab tsi hauv echocardiography?
Lub Hom Phiaj: Sab laug ventricular outflow tract velocity time integral (LVOT VTI ) yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim los ntawm Doppler echocardiography txhawm rau xam sab laug ventricular stroke ntim.
Tsis tas li ntawd, Lvot VTI yog dab tsi? Hauv cov neeg noj qab haus huv, cov normal LVOT VTI yog 18 txog 22 cm rau lub plawv dhia (HRs) ntawm 55 thiab 95 neeg ntaus ib feeb. Cov LVOT VTI ( VTI VA) yog ze li ntawm 30 cm, uas, ntawm HR (FC) ntawm 100 tus neeg ntaus ib feeb, qhia tias muaj mob stroke siab thiab lub plawv tawm.
Ua kom pom qhov no, VTI suav li cas?
LVOT VTI yog xam los ntawm kev tso lub pulsed Doppler qauv ntim nyob rau hauv lub outflow ib sab hauv qab lub aortic valve thiab sau cov tshaj tawm (cm / s). Thaum lub teeb liab tshaj tawm tau ua ke nrog kev hwm rau lub sijhawm, cov ntshav sib nrug txav nrog txhua lub systole tau suav hauv cm/systole (Daim duab 1).
Dab tsi yog aortic gradient?
Valvular aortic stenosis (AS) yog tus kab mob valvular nquag tshaj plaws hauv cov tebchaws tau tsim. Severe AS feem ntau txhais tau tias yog txhais gradient > 40 mmHg, aortic valve cheeb tsam (AVA) <1 cm2 thiab ncov aortic dav hlau tshaj tawm> 4.0 m / s (2).
Pom zoo:
Qhov chaw aortic li qub yog dab tsi?
![Qhov chaw aortic li qub yog dab tsi? Qhov chaw aortic li qub yog dab tsi?](https://i.answers-medical.com/preview/medical-health/13949542-what-is-normal-aortic-valve-area-j.webp)
Hauv cov tib neeg uas muaj qhov qub aortic li qub, thaj chaw valve yog 3.0 txog 4.0 cm2. Qhov siab gradient hla lub stenotic valve yog cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau thaj tsam lub qhov dej thiab qhov chaw sib hloov [1]
Dab tsi yog hnov hauv aortic stenosis?
![Dab tsi yog hnov hauv aortic stenosis? Dab tsi yog hnov hauv aortic stenosis?](https://i.answers-medical.com/preview/medical-health/14054119-which-is-heard-in-aortic-stenosis-j.webp)
Qhov kev yws yws ntawm aortic stenosis yog qhov siab, 'pob zeb diamond zoo li' crescendo-decrescendo, midsystolic ejection yws hnov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm sab xis sab sauv ciam teb radiating rau caj dab thiab cov hlab ntsha carotid (saib daim duab hauv qab). Hauv me me aortic stenosis, yws peaks nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov systole
Dab tsi yws hnov hauv aortic stenosis?
![Dab tsi yws hnov hauv aortic stenosis? Dab tsi yws hnov hauv aortic stenosis?](https://i.answers-medical.com/preview/medical-health/14079651-what-murmur-is-heard-in-aortic-stenosis-j.webp)
Aortic stenosis yws yog pob zeb diamond-puab thiab systolic thiab radiates raws txoj hlab ntshav tawm. Lub suab nrov ntawm qhov yws txav mus rau S2 raws li qhov chaw nqaim. Classically, aortic stenosis yws yws zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau sab xis sab sauv ciam teb (qhov twg nws hnyav thiab nrov)
Dab tsi yog aortic thiab mitral tsis txaus?
![Dab tsi yog aortic thiab mitral tsis txaus? Dab tsi yog aortic thiab mitral tsis txaus?](https://i.answers-medical.com/preview/medical-health/14102613-what-is-aortic-and-mitral-insufficiency-j.webp)
Aortic valve regurgitation - lossis aortic regurgitation - yog ib yam mob uas tshwm sim thaum koj lub plawv aortic valve tsis kaw nruj nreem. Aortic valve regurgitation tso cai rau qee cov ntshav uas tau tso tawm ntawm koj lub plawv lub hauv paus tseem ceeb tso zis (sab laug lub ventricle) kom xau rov qab rau hauv
Dab tsi yog aortic koov?
![Dab tsi yog aortic koov? Dab tsi yog aortic koov?](https://i.answers-medical.com/preview/medical-health/14186375-what-is-a-aortic-arch-j.webp)
Lub aortic arch yog ib feem ntawm cov hlab ntsha loj uas khoov ntawm ascending thiab descending aorta. Nws tawm lub plawv thiab nce mus, ces nqis rov qab los tsim lub koov. Qee qhov teeb meem ntawm aorta yuav kawg ua rau cov hlab ntshav thaiv