Video: Dab tsi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thib ob tiam tshuaj antipsychotic rau kev kho tus mob schizophrenia?
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
Feem ntau ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb pom SGAs sib luag zoo rau cov tsos mob ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws [30-35, 37]. Olanzapine yog zoo dua rau cov tsos mob ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws piv rau quetiapine thiab ziprasidone raws li ntsuas los ntawm PANSS hauv ib txoj kev tshawb fawb [36].
Ib yam nkaus, dab tsi yog suav tias yog tshuaj thib ob antipsychotic tshuaj?
Qhov atypical antipsychotics (AAP; tseem hu ua thib ob tiam antipsychotics (SGAs)) yog pab pawg ntawm tshuaj antipsychotic ( tshuaj antipsychotic feem ntau tseem paub tias yog kev ua kom tsaug zog loj thiab neuroleptics, txawm hais tias tom kawg feem ntau tshwj tseg rau qhov raug antipsychotics ) feem ntau qhia tom qab xyoo 1970s
Ib tug kuj yuav nug, cov tshuaj twg yog ib tiam thib ob antipsychotic tseem hu ua atypical antipsychotic? Atypical Antipsychotics, los yog Thib Ob Generation Antipsychotic Drugs . Cov tshiab no tshuaj noj tau pom zoo siv rau xyoo 1990s. Clozapine, asenapine, olanzapine, quetiapine, paliperidone, risperidone, sertindole, ziprasidone, zotepine, thiab aripiprazole yog atypical antipsychotic tshuaj.
Ib yam nkaus, cov neeg txais dab tsi ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thib ob khi rau?
Cov thib ob - tiam antipsychotics , tseem hu ua atypical antipsychotics , tiv thaiv ob txoj kev mesolimbic txoj kev dopamine D2 cov receptors thiab serotonin 5-HT2 A cov receptors nyob rau hauv prefrontal cortex.
Puas yog clozapine yog thawj lossis thib ob tiam antipsychotic?
Clozapine yog tus ua ntej drug ua thib ob - tiam antipsychotics . Kev lag luam kws ua haujlwm tau tsim los tsim cov tshuaj nrog cov tshuaj zoo ib yam rau clozapine tshuaj , nrog lub hom phiaj kom rov ua dua clozapine kev ua tau zoo yam tsis muaj nws cov kev mob tshwm sim.
Pom zoo:
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Cov tshuaj qub uas tseem siv los kho tus mob vwm suav nrog: Carbamazepine (Tegretol lossis Carbatrol) Divalproex (depakote, Depakote ER) Diazepam (Valium thiab zoo li ua kom tsaug zog) Ethosuximide (Zarontin) Phenytoin (Dilantin lossis Phenytek) Phenobarbital. Primidone (Mysoline) Valproic acid (Depakene)
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