Video: Tus B hauv Abcde daim ntawv kuaj mob qog noj ntshav yog dab tsi?
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
Rau melanoma tshwj xeeb, txoj hauv kev yooj yim kom nco qab cov cim qhia kev nco yog kom nco qab A-B-C-D -Es ntawm melanoma- "A" sawv rau asymmetrical. Puas lub mole los yog qhov chaw muaj qhov tsis sib xws nrog ob feem uas zoo li txawv heev? " B ” sawv rau ciam teb.
Ib yam li ib tug yuav nug, ABCD txoj cai sawv cev rau dab tsi?
Nco txog ABCDE txoj cai : Asymmetry (ib nrab ntawm lub mole tsis phim rau lwm tus), Ciam teb tsis xwm yeem, Xim uas yog tsis zoo ib yam, Txoj kab uas hla ntau dua 6 hli (txog qhov loj ntawm lub cwj mem lwv), thiab Evolving loj, duab lossis xim. Asymmetry. Noob nom noob tswv – Abnormal Mole. Ciam teb. Noob nom noob tswv – Abnormal Mole.
Ib tus kuj tseem yuav nug tau, yog dab tsi ntawm ABCS ntawm melanoma? ABCDEs ntawm melanoma tawv nqaij mob qog noj ntshav yog:
- Asymmetry. Ib nrab tsis zoo ib yam li lwm qhov ib nrab.
- Ciam teb irregularity. Cov npoo yog ragged, notched, lossis plooj.
- Xim. Cov xim (pigmentation) tsis zoo ib yam.
- Txoj kab uas hla.
- Evolution.
Tib neeg kuj nug tias, txoj cai ABCD yog dab tsi thiab nws siv rau dab tsi?
BACKGROUND: cov ABCD txoj cai yog siv los coj cov kws kho mob, kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov neeg mob kom paub txog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov ua rau tawv nqaij xav tsis thoob rau melanoma.
Dab tsi yog D sawv cev rau hauv Abcde ntawm daim tawv nqaij mob cancer?
Cov Mob Cancer Foundation thiab American Academy of Dermatology pom zoo siv ABCD txoj kev (saib cov duab saum toj no) los pab txheeb xyuas melanoma : A (feem ntau melanomas thaum ntxov yog asymmetrical); B (ciam teb ntawm melanomas tsis sib xws); C (xim; ntau ntxoov xim av, tan, los yog dub feem ntau yog thawj kos npe rau ntawm melanoma ); thiab D
Pom zoo:
Puas yog mob qog noj ntshav txhais tau tias mob qog noj ntshav?
Xws Li Kab Mob: Squamous cell carcinoma; Adenocarcinoma
Dab tsi yog daim ntawv mob qog noj ntshav tsawg?
Cov qog nqaij hlav hauv plab, lossis GISTs, yog hom mob qog noj ntshav tsawg uas tsim nyob hauv cov cell tshwj xeeb pom nyob hauv cov kab mob hauv plab hu ua interstitial cells of Cajal (ICCs). Cov qog no tuaj yeem tsim thoob plaws hauv txoj hnyuv, tab sis kwv yees li 60 txog 70 feem pua tshwm sim hauv plab
Puas yog mob qog noj ntshav zais zis thiab mob qog noj ntshav mis?
Mob qog noj ntshav yog ib txwm muaj thiab muaj peev xwm kis mus rau ntau yam kabmob. Feem ntau, mob qog noj ntshav qog noj ntshav metastatic mus rau lub zais zis yog cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam kabmob hauv lub cev metastasis. Hauv cov neeg mob uas paub tias mob qog noj ntshav mis metastatic, kev kuaj zais zis tsis tau lees paub
Daim ntawv hluav taws xob twg uas siv los kho mob qog noj ntshav nug tus ntawv?
Txog tam sim no daim ntawv siv hluav taws xob feem ntau siv rau kev kho mob qog noj ntshav yog lub zog loj photon nqaj. Qhov no los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob xws li cobalt, cesium, lossis tshuab hu ua linear accelerator (lossis linac, kom luv)
Dab tsi yog daim ntawv ntxiv rau daim ntawv xeem cov ntawv kho mob?
Cov ntsiab lus hauv txheej no (26) ntxiv. qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb lossis ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv hauv xov tooj cua (EHR) Tsis pub lwm tus paub txog Alchohol thiab Kev Tsim Tshuaj Yeeb Tshuaj, Cov Neeg Mob Cov Ntaub Ntawv. tsoom fwv txoj cai lij choj uas tiv thaiv cov neeg mob uas muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev quav yeeb tshuaj txog kev tso tawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev kho mob