Video: Dab tsi tau suav tias yog mob hlwb hauv xyoo 1800?
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
Melancholia. Ib qeb ntawm mob hlwb los ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog mus rau lub 1800 xyoo . Melancholia qhia nws tus kheej li kev ntxhov siab, kev ntxhov siab, kev xav ntawm kev tsis ntseeg, kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntxhov siab nrog qee qhov kev xav.
Tom qab ntawd, ib tus tseem tuaj yeem nug, kev mob hlwb puas tau kho nyob rau xyoo 1800?
Cov tshuaj tau siv hauv kho tus mob puas siab puas ntsws mus txog rau nruab nrab- 1800 xyoo . Cov kws kho mob tau muab tshuaj xws li tshuaj yeeb thiab morphine, ob qho tib si uas muaj kev phiv thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev quav tshuaj. Toxic mercury tau siv los tswj mania. Barbiturates muab cov neeg mob rau hauv kev xav pw tsaug zog los txhim kho lawv txoj kev npau taws.
Ib sab saum toj no, kev mob hlwb puas tau kho nyob rau xyoo 1930s? Kev siv qee yam kev kho mob rau mob hlwb hloov nrog txhua qhov kev kho mob ua ntej. Txawm hais tias hydrotherapy, metrazol convulsion, thiab insulin shock kho yog nrov nyob rau hauv Xyoo 1930s , cov txheej txheem no tau muab txoj hauv kev rau kev kho mob hlwb hauv xyoo 1940s. Los ntawm xyoo 1950, cov kws kho mob nyiam kho kub taub hau thiab kho electroshock.
Tsis tas li ntawd, dab tsi tau suav tias yog mob hlwb hauv xyoo 1900?
'Madness', 'lunacy' thiab 'insanity' tau txais kev kho mob txawm tias thaum ntxov 1900s . Lawv maj mam tsiv los ntawm ' mob hlwb ', lo lus uas xub tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo 1847 tshiab Wuthering Heights.
Thaum twg puas hlwb puas paub thawj zaug?
Thaum kuaj tau lees paub Raws li deb rov qab rau cov neeg Greek, nws tsis yog txog 1883 uas German kws kho mob hlwb Emil Kräpelin (1856-1926) tau luam tawm ib qho kev qhia txog kev puas siab puas ntsws. teeb meem uas nyob ib ncig ntawm tus qauv ntawm cov tsos mob (piv txwv li, syndrome) qhia txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub cev.
Pom zoo:
Dab tsi yog suav tias yog qhov suav siab reticulocyte?
Ib tus lej reticulocyte siab nrog RBCs qis, hemoglobin qis, thiab qis hematocrit (ntshav tsis txaus) tuaj yeem qhia txog cov xwm txheej xws li: Cov pob txha pob txha nce RBC ntau lawm los them nyiaj, ua rau muaj kev suav ntau reticulocyte
Dab tsi yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob hauv tus neeg mob tau kuaj pom tias muaj kab mob ulcerative?
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob ulcerative colitis yog los pab cov neeg mob tswj lawv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo dua. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev kho mob rau cov kab mob ulcerative colitis thiab flare ups tuaj yeem rov zoo dua, kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev kho mob tuaj yeem pab koj tswj koj tus kab mob thiab ua rau lub neej muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj txiaj ntsig
Puas yog qog pituitary suav tias yog qog nqaij hlav hauv hlwb?
Ib qho qog uas tsim nyob rau hauv lub caj pas pituitary feem ntau suav tias yog hom mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub hlwb. Thaum lub caj pas pituitary tsis ua los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, nws txuas ncaj qha rau ib feem ntawm lub hlwb hu ua hypothalamus
Dab tsi Dutch lub nroog councilman thawj zaug pom thiab kos cov kab mob hauv xyoo 1660 thiab suav tias yog leej txiv ntawm microbiology?
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, (yug Lub Kaum Hli 24, 1632, Delft, Netherlands-tuag Lub Yim Hli 26, 1723, Delft), Dutch microscopist uas yog thawj tus saib xyuas cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob protozoa
Dab tsi ntawm cov cell hauv qab no yuav raug suav hais tias yog cov kws tshaj lij APCs antigen nthuav tawm cov hlwb?
Cov hom tseem ceeb ntawm APCs yog dendritic cells (DC), macrophages, thiab B cells. Ib tus kws tshaj lij APC coj tus antigen, txheej txheem nws, thiab rov qab ib feem ntawm nws mus rau nws saum npoo, nrog rau chav kawm II loj histocompatibility complex (MHC). Lub T-cell tau qhib thaum nws cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem tsim