![Lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev txheeb cais hauv pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv yog dab tsi? Lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev txheeb cais hauv pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv yog dab tsi?](https://i.answers-medical.com/preview/medical-health/14084185-what-is-the-role-of-statistics-in-public-health-j.webp)
Video: Lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev txheeb cais hauv pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv yog dab tsi?
![Video: Lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev txheeb cais hauv pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv yog dab tsi? Video: Lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev txheeb cais hauv pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv yog dab tsi?](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/_9-40PVJzO0/hqdefault.jpg)
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
Kev txheeb cais yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv muaj nuj nqi kev tshuaj xyuas, siv los txheeb xyuas cov pab pawg tshwj xeeb uas muaj kev pheej hmoo, txheeb xyuas qhov tshiab noj qab haus huv kev hem, kev npaj pej xeem noj qab haus huv cov phiaj xwm thiab ntsuas lawv txoj kev ua tiav, thiab npaj tsoomfwv cov peev nyiaj.
Ib sab ntawm no, dab tsi yog kev txheeb cais hauv kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem?
Kev txheeb xyuas kev noj qab haus huv suav nrog ob qho tib si cov ntaub ntawv empirical thiab kwv yees ntsig txog noj qab haus huv , xws li kev tuag, kev mob nkeeg, yam txaus ntshai, noj qab haus huv kev pab them nqi, thiab noj qab haus huv tshuab. Kev tsim thiab kev tshaj tawm ntawm txheeb cais kev noj qab haus huv yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm WHO tau txib rau WHO los ntawm nws cov tswvcuab hauv nws tsab cai lij choj.
Ib yam nkaus, dab tsi yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev txheeb cais hauv kev kis kab mob? Cov luag hauj lwm ntawm a Statistical Epidemiologist yog coj cov txheej txheem tsim nyog tshaj plaws uas muaj los coj los soj ntsuam kev tshawb fawb los ntawm kev tshawb fawb kho mob, xav kom muaj kev txaus siab dav ntawm txoj hauv kev txhawb nqa thiab lawv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv tau thiab txhais lus.
Hauv qhov no, kev siv txheeb cais hauv kev noj qab haus huv yog dab tsi?
Kev txheeb cais txog kev yug, kev tuag, kev sib yuav, thiab kev sib nrauj yog qee zaum hu ua "tseem ceeb txheeb cais . "Cov kws tshawb fawb siv txheeb cais kom pom cov qauv kab mob hauv pab pawg neeg. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas seb leej twg muaj kev pheej hmoo rau qee yam kab mob, nrhiav txoj hauv kev los tswj cov kab mob thiab txiav txim siab tias yuav tsum kawm txog kab mob twg.
Dab tsi yog txheeb cais thiab vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv kev tshawb fawb?
POB ZEB: Txheeb cais ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tshawb fawb, phiaj xwm thiab txiav txim siab hauv kev tshawb fawb txog kev noj qab haus huv . Kev nce qib hauv technologies thiab kev tshawb fawb txuas ntxiv hauv kev suav txheeb cais tau ua rau peb siv cov qauv kev ua lej zoo tshaj plaws hauv software uas yog tswj hwm los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb tsis yog tus lej.
Pom zoo:
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Epidemiology yog kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm kev faib khoom (leej twg, thaum twg, thiab qhov twg), cov qauv thiab kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab kab mob hauv cov neeg uas tau teev tseg
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Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Tsis Zoo. Lawv tsuas yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov muaj tus kab mob, cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv, lossis nkag mus rau kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm pab pawg neeg. Kev noj qab haus huv tsis ncaj ncees, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev noj qab haus huv uas tsis yog qhov tsim nyog thiab zam tau tab sis, ntxiv rau, suav tias tsis ncaj ncees thiab tsis ncaj ncees
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Cov kev xav txog kev puas siab puas ntsws tseem ceeb hauv kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv muaj xws li: Tshuaj lom neeg: kev cuam tshuam ntawm noob caj noob ces (xws li Galton.), kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab endocrine system (xws li Selye); maturational theory (xws li Gesell)
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FEDERAL PUBLIC HEALTH AGENCIES Cov koom haum tseem ceeb suav nrog Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Hauv Tebchaws (NIH), Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Kev Pabcuam Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (HRSA), CDC, Kev Ua Phem Txhaum Cai thiab Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (SAMHSA), thiab Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Zoo (AHRQ. ), thiab lawv cov ua ntej