Video: Cholinergic syndrome yog dab tsi?
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
Cholinergic toxicity , cholinergic lom, SLUDGE tus mob . A cholinergic ntsoog yog ib qho over-stimulation ntawm ib tug neuromuscular hlws ris vim ib tug tshaj ntawm acetylcholine tshuaj (ACh), vim yog qhov tsis ua haujlwm (tej zaum txawm tias cholinesterase inhibitor) ntawm AChE enzyme, uas ib txwm tawg acetylcholine tshuaj.
Hais txog qhov no, cov tsos mob cholinergic yog dab tsi?
Ntau dhau ntawm acetylcholine (ACh) ntawm cov neuromuscular junctions thiab synapses ua rau tsos mob ntawm ob qho tib si muscarinic thiab nicotinic toxicity. Cov no suav nrog cramps, nce salivation, lacrimation, nqaij leeg tsis muaj zog, tuag tes tuag taw, mob leeg nqaij, raws plab, thiab qhov muag tsis pom kev [1] [2] [0].
Qhov thib ob, dab tsi ua rau anticholinergic syndrome? Anticholinergic Syndrome tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib tw antagonism ntawm acetylcholine nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab peripheral muscarinic receptors. Central inhibition ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab (hyperactive) delirium - feem ntau suav nrog kev tsis meej pem, tsis xis nyob thiab xaiv ntawm cov khoom xav txog - uas ua rau qhov no tshuaj lom.
Hauv qhov no, cholinergic system ua li cas?
Lub cholinergic system yog tsim los ntawm cov paj hlwb uas siv cov neurotransmitter acetylcholine tshuaj nyob rau hauv kev hloov ntawm kev ua muaj peev xwm. Cov paj hlwb no tau qhib los ntawm lossis muaj thiab tso tawm acetylcholine tshuaj thaum lub sij hawm nthuav tawm ntawm lub paj hlwb.
Qhov txawv ntawm cholinergic thiab tshuaj anticholinergic yog dab tsi?
Cov tshuaj cholinergic txhim kho cov teebmeem ntawm acetylcholine, ua kom cov kev ua ntawm parasympathetic paj hlwb. Cov tshuaj Anticholinergic thaiv cov teebmeem ntawm acetylcholine, txo cov kev ua ntawm parasympathetic thiab ua rau muaj kev sib haum xeeb. Cov tshuaj cholinergic yog siv los kho mob glaucoma thiab myasthenia gravis.
Pom zoo:
Dab tsi yog cholinergic siv rau?
Cov tshuaj cholinergic tau siv los kho glaucoma thiab myasthenia gravis. Cov tshuaj Anticholinergic tau siv los kho lub zais zis ntau dhau, raws plab, tus kab mob Parkinson, tawm hws ntau, thiab siv thaum lub sijhawm phais
Koj muab dab tsi rau cholinergic ntsoog?
Teeb meem cholinergic yuav tsum raug kho los ntawm kev tshem tawm tag nrho cov tshuaj anticholinesterase, lub tshuab ua pa yog xav tau, thiab atropine iv rau muscarinic teebmeem ntawm kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau. Cov kab mob neuromuscular thaiv yog cov nyhuv nicotinic thiab yuav tsis hloov pauv los ntawm atropine
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cholinergic thiab anticholinergic tshuaj?
Cov tshuaj Cholinergic txhim kho kev cuam tshuam ntawm acetylcholine, ua rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog parasympathetic. Anticholinergic tshuaj thaiv cov teebmeem ntawm acetylcholine, txo cov kev ua tsis zoo thiab ua rau muaj kev sib haum xeeb. Cov tshuaj cholinergic yog siv los kho glaucoma thiab myasthenia gravis
Myasthenic thiab cholinergic ntsoog yog dab tsi?
Cholinergic teebmeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau tshaj ntawm cholinesterase inhibitors (ie, neostigmine, pyridostigmine, physostigmine) thiab zoo li organophosphate lom. Ob qho teeb meem myasthenic thiab cholinergic ntsoog yuav ua rau bronchospasm nrog hawb pob, bronchorrhea, ua pa tsis ua hauj lwm, diaphoresis, thiab cyanosis
Cov tshuaj cholinergic siv rau dab tsi?
Cov tshuaj cholinergic tau siv los kho glaucoma thiab myasthenia gravis. Cov tshuaj Anticholinergic yog siv los kho cov zais zis ntau dhau, raws plab, Parkinson tus kab mob, tawm hws ntau dhau, thiab siv thaum phais