Cov txheej txheem:

Cov tshuaj twg raug cais raws li hypnotics?
Cov tshuaj twg raug cais raws li hypnotics?

Video: Cov tshuaj twg raug cais raws li hypnotics?

Video: Cov tshuaj twg raug cais raws li hypnotics?
Video: 3/15/22. Russia Tua Ukraine Nyhav Heev Lawm/Facebook Txwv Russia Kev Siv Facebook/Protest Nyob Burma 2024, Lub Xya hli ntuj
Anonim

Hom hypnotics (hypnotic tshuaj)

  • Cov tshuaj benzodiazepines.
  • Nonbenzodiazepine receptor agonists.
  • Melatonin receptor agonists.
  • Orexin receptor agonist.
  • Antidepressants.

Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj twg raug suav hais tias yog hypnotics?

Sedative-Hypnotics. Sedative-hypnotics suav nrog nonbenzodiazepine receptor agonists (zaleplon, zolpidem, eszopiclone); luv ua yeeb yam benzodiazepine receptor agonists ( triazolam cov ); intermediate-acting benzodiazepine receptor agonists (estazolam, temazepam); thiab xaiv melatonin agonists (ramelteon).

Puas yog benzodiazepines suav tias yog hypnotics? Flurazepam, temazepam, quazepam, estazolam, thiab triazolam yog cov tshuaj benzodiazepines uas tau pom zoo los ntawm US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as hypnotics . Cov tshuaj no khi rau qhov tshwj xeeb benzodiazepine site ntawm gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor complex, txhim kho cov kev ua ntawm no neurotransmitter.

Tom qab ntawd, ib tus tseem tuaj yeem nug, qhov sib txawv ntawm sedatives thiab hypnotics yog dab tsi?

Qhov sib txawv ntawm Sedative thiab Hypnotic Sedatives yog cov tshuaj uas txo cov kev ua si thiab muaj ib tug calming, relaxing nyhuv. Tib neeg siv cov tshuaj no feem ntau los txo kev ntxhov siab. Thaum noj ntau dua, tshuaj sedative feem ntau ua rau pw tsaug zog. Cov tshuaj siv los ua kom tsaug zog yog hu ua hypnotics.

Cov tshuaj hypnotic ua haujlwm li cas?

Hypnotic thiab sedative tshuaj (Saib no mus rau raws li hypnotics ) ua hauj lwm Feem ntau, los ntawm kev nce qib kev ua si ntawm gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), lub paj hlwb hauv lub hlwb. Ua kom muaj GABA ntau ntxiv hauv lub hlwb ua rau tsaug zog thiab pab txhawb lossis ua kom pw tsaug zog.

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