Video: Tus ciaj sia taus npaum li cas rau mob qog noj ntshav myeloid?
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
Zuag qhia tag nrho tsib xyoos ciaj sia taus tus nqi rau AML yog 27.4 feem pua, raws li National Cancer Institute (NCI). Qhov no txhais tau tias ntawm kaum tawm txhiab tus neeg Asmeskas nyob nrog AML , kwv yees li 27.4 feem pua yog tseem nyob tsib xyoos tom qab lawv kuaj mob.
Ib sab ntawm no, puas yog mob myeloid leukemia tuag taus?
AML ua 32% ntawm tag nrho cov neeg laus mob qog noj ntshav rooj plaub. AML tuaj yeem kuaj tau nyob rau txhua lub hnub nyoog, tab sis nws tsis txawv hauv cov neeg hnub nyoog qis dua 45. Txawm hais tias AML yog ib yam kab mob hnyav, nws kho tau thiab feem ntau kho tau nrog kev kho mob nrog lossis tsis muaj pob txha pob txha / qia cell hloov (saib Hom Kev Kho Mob Seem).
Tsis tas li ntawd, dab tsi ua rau mob qog noj ntshav myeloid? Cov hlwb txawv txav no tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau zoo, thiab lawv tuaj yeem tsim thiab tsim cov hlwb zoo. Feem ntau, nws tsis meej dab tsi ua rau DNA mutations uas ua rau mob qog noj ntshav . Kev siv hluav taws xob, raug qee yam tshuaj thiab qee yam tshuaj siv tshuaj kho mob yog paub tias muaj feem cuam tshuam rau mob myelogenous leukemia.
Ntxiv mus, qhov ciaj sia taus ntawm leukemia yog dab tsi?
Ciaj sia taus tus nqi los ntawm hnub nyoog Tseeb cov duab qhia tau hais tias 5-xyoo kev muaj sia nyob rau tag nrho cov subtypes ntawm mob qog noj ntshav yog 61.4 feem pua. Ib xyoos 5 kev muaj sia nyob saib seb muaj pes tsawg tus neeg tseem muaj sia nyob 5 xyoos tom qab lawv kuaj mob. Leukemia feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 55 xyoos, nrog rau hnub nyoog nruab nrab ntawm kev kuaj mob yog 66.
Koj puas tuaj yeem rov zoo los ntawm mob qog noj ntshav myeloid?
Feem ntau, mob myeloid leukemia ( AML ) yuav mus rau hauv kev kho mob tom qab thawj zaug kev kho mob. Tab sis qee zaum nws tsis ploj mus kiag li, los yog nws rov qab los (rov qab los) tom qab lub sijhawm tshem tawm. Yog qhov no tshwm sim, lwm yam kev kho mob tau yuav tsum sim, tsuav tus neeg noj qab haus huv txaus rau lawv.
Pom zoo:
Tus ciaj sia npaum li cas rau cov kab mob ntshav muaj ntshav?
Feem ntau rau cov tib neeg uas muaj cov kab mob qog ntshav hauv ntshav: ib puag ncig 90 tawm ntawm txhua 100 (90%) yuav muaj sia nyob lawv cov mob ntshav qab zib tau 5 xyoos lossis ntau dua tom qab lawv kuaj pom
Puas yog mob qog noj ntshav txhais tau tias mob qog noj ntshav?
Xws Li Kab Mob: Squamous cell carcinoma; Adenocarcinoma
Tus ciaj sia npaum cas rau T cell leukemia?
Hauv Cov Menyuam Oncology Group T-ALL kev sim ua los ntawm 2000 txog 2005, rau cov neeg mob no, tag nrho kev muaj sia nyob ntawm 4 xyoos nyob ib puag ncig 80%. 4-xyoo DFS tus nqi rau T-ALL cov neeg mob uas tau txais nelarabine yog 88.9%; rau cov neeg mob uas tsis tau txais nelarabine, 4-xyoo DFS yog 83.3% (P =. 0332)
Puas yog mob qog noj ntshav zais zis thiab mob qog noj ntshav mis?
Mob qog noj ntshav yog ib txwm muaj thiab muaj peev xwm kis mus rau ntau yam kabmob. Feem ntau, mob qog noj ntshav qog noj ntshav metastatic mus rau lub zais zis yog cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam kabmob hauv lub cev metastasis. Hauv cov neeg mob uas paub tias mob qog noj ntshav mis metastatic, kev kuaj zais zis tsis tau lees paub
Tus ciaj sia npaum li cas rau mob qog noj ntshav lymphoblastic rau cov neeg laus?
Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob hnyav ua raws li kev tso tawm tom qab kev sib sau ua ke thiab kev saib xyuas kev kho mob tau ua tiav kev tshem tawm ntawm 75% mus rau 90% thiab 3-xyoo ciaj sia tus nqi ntawm 25% mus rau 50% hauv cov neeg laus uas mob qog ntshav qog ntshav qog ntshav (TXL)