Video: Klatskin qog yog dab tsi?
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
A Klatskin qog (los yog lom cholangiocarcinoma) yog cholangiocarcinoma (mob qog noj ntshav ntawm tsob ntoo biliary) tshwm sim ntawm qhov sib tshuam ntawm txoj cai thiab sab laug lub cev cov kua tsib ducts. Tus kab mob no muaj npe tom qab Gerald Klatskin , leej twg hauv xyoo 1965 tau piav txog 15 tus neeg mob thiab pom qee tus yam ntxwv rau hom kab mob cholangiocarcinoma no.
Ib yam li ntawd, tib neeg nug, koj puas tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob klatskin qog?
Kev kwv yees. Feem ntau Klatskin qog raug kuaj ntawm ib qib siab. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus sij hawm ntev tau ua tiav nrog kev phais. Qhov nruab nrab ciaj sia ntawm cov neeg mob uas tsis kho Klatskin qog tom qab palliative kua yog ob mus rau yim lub hlis.
Ib yam li ntawd, lub neej expectancy yog dab tsi rau ib tug neeg uas muaj kab mob khees xaws mis? Yog tsis kho, mob qog noj ntshav Kev muaj sia nyob yog 50% ntawm ib xyoos, 20% ntawm ob xyoos, thiab 10% ntawm peb xyoos nrog qhov tsis muaj sia nyob ntawm tsib xyoos. Muaj peev xwm tshem tawm tag nrho qog nce kev muaj sia nyob tab sis qhov no feem ntau yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qog thiab seb nws puas tau nkag mus rau lwm cov ntaub so ntswg.
Raws li, yog klatskin qog qog noj ntshav?
Qhov ua rau Klatskin qog tsis paub Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias kev sib xyaw ntawm cov noob caj noob ces, ib puag ncig, thiab kev ua neej nyob (multifactorial) yuav cuam tshuam seb tus neeg puas yuav tsim cholangiocarcinoma. Vim Klatskin qog feem ntau pom tom qab lawv kis, lawv tuaj yeem nyuaj rau kho.
Cholangiocarcinoma txhais li cas?
Cholangiocarcinoma , kuj hu ua mob qog noj ntshav , yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav uas tsim nyob rau hauv cov kua tsib ducts. Cov tsos mob ntawm mob cholangiocarcinoma tej zaum yuav muaj mob plab, tawv nqaij daj, poob phaus, khaus khaus, thiab kub taub hau. Lwm cov qog nqaij hlav biliary muaj xws li mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub zais zis thiab mob qog noj ntshav ntawm ampulla ntawm Vater.
Pom zoo:
Yuav ua li cas feem pua ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav qog noj ntshav?
Kev Kho Mob: Kev kho hluav taws xob
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cov qog endocrine thiab cov qog exocrine?
Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qog endocrine thiab exocrine? Lub qog endocrine zais nws cov khoom, piv txwv li cov tshuaj hormones, ncaj qha rau hauv cov ntshav. Lub qog exocrine zais nws cov khoom piv txwv li cov enzymes, rau hauv cov ducts uas ua rau cov nqaij mos
Hom kab mob dab tsi yog qog qog noj ntshav?
Cov qog tawm hws
Dab tsi yog cov piv txwv ntawm cov qog endocrine thiab cov qog exocrine hauv tib neeg lub cev?
Piv txwv ntawm cov qog exocrine muaj xws li hws, salivary, mammary, ceruminous, lacrimal, sebaceous, thiab mucous. Exocrine qog yog ib qho ntawm ob hom qog nqaij hlav hauv tib neeg lub cev, lwm qhov yog cov qog endocrine, uas tso lawv cov khoom ncaj qha rau hauv cov hlab ntsha
Puas yog qog nqaij hlav qog lossis cov qog ua kua?
Ib qho txawv txav ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas feem ntau tsis muaj cov hlwv lossis cov kua dej. Cov qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem yog benign (tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav), lossis malignant (cancer). Piv txwv ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav yog sarcomas, carcinomas, thiab lymphomas. Leukemias (cov ntshav qog ntshav) feem ntau tsis tsim cov qog nqaij hlav