Cov txheej txheem:
Video: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob twg cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov ntshav hemolytic?
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
Mob hemolytic tshua
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob hemolytic hloov ntshav cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua los ntawm immunoglobulin tshuaj M (IgM) tiv thaiv A, tiv thaiv B, lossis tiv thaiv A, B feem ntau ua rau mob hnyav, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus ntxiv rau hauv nruab nrab cov leeg ntshav hemolysis.
Kuj nug, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv twg feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog ncua kev tso ntshav hemolytic?
Antibodies rau antigens uas yog Rh, Kell, Duffy, Kidd, MNS, thiab Diego ntshav group systems yog feem ntau kev sib tw [8] Antibodies rau Kidd ntshav group system yog feem ntau cuam tshuam, ua raws los ntawm Duffy thiab Kell.
Ib tus kuj yuav nug, qhov twg ntawm cov kev hloov hauv qab no yuav ua rau muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hemolytic? Yog tias tus neeg tau txais kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv cov qe ntshav liab ntawm tus pub, nws hu ua a hemolytic cov tshuaj tiv thaiv . Koj tau muaj kev fab tshuaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau tso ntshav tawm ib yam nkaus. Cov no tsos mob tau suav nrog khaus thiab khaus. Qhov no cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hom feem ntau kho nrog tshuaj antihistamines.
Kuj nug, cov cim ntawm hemolytic hloov ntshav cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- Mob nraub qaum.
- Ntshav zis.
- Ua daus no.
- Tsaus muag lossis kiv taub hau.
- Ua npaws.
- Flank mob.
- Yaug cov tawv nqaij.
Hom ntshav ntshav sib kis feem ntau yog dab tsi?
Febrile tsis hemolytic hloov ntshav Reactions yog feem ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhia tom qab a kev hloov ntshav . FNHTR yog tus yam ntxwv ua npaws lossis ua daus no thaum tsis muaj hemolysis (ua rau liab liab) ntshav hlwb) tshwm sim hauv tus neeg mob thaum lossis txog 4 teev tom qab a kev hloov ntshav.
Pom zoo:
Cov txheej txheem twg ntawm kev kawm lub hlwb cuam tshuam nrog kev txhaj tshuaj rau tus neeg mob nrog cov piam thaj hauv ntshav?
Lub paj hlwb positron emission tomography (PET) scan yog kev ntsuas duab uas tso cai rau cov kws kho mob pom tias koj lub hlwb ua haujlwm zoo li cas. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntes cov duab ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb tom qab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob "tracers" tau nqus mus rau hauv cov ntshav. Cov neeg taug kev no "txuas" rau cov sib txuas zoo li qab zib (qab zib)
Qhov twg ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv qab no yog siv rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?
Passive Immunization DISEASE NAME OF MATERIAL Cytomegalovirus Cytomegalovirus immun globulin, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Diphtheria Diphtheria antitoxin, equine Rabies Rabies tiv thaiv globulin, tib neeg Measles Immune globulin, tib neeg
Agar yog dab tsi siv rau kev sim tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob?
Müeller-Hinton agar nquag siv hauv qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob no
Qhov twg ntawm cov hauv qab no yog qhov tsis zoo cuam tshuam nrog kev ua ke tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam?
Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim - suav nrog xeev siab, mob taub hau, mob lub mis thiab los ntshav - yuav txo qis nrog kev siv txuas ntxiv. Ua ke cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm qee yam mob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav. Lawv suav nrog: Cov ntshav txhaws hauv ob txhais ceg
Dab tsi yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab lawv cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv li cas?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (immunoglobins) yog cov protein zoo li Y tsim los ntawm B hlwb ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv kev teb rau kis rau antigens. Txhua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj ib qho paratope uas paub txog ib qho epitope ntawm ib qho antigen, ua zoo li lub xauv thiab qhov tseem ceeb binding mechanism