Cov txheej txheem:
Video: Yuav tiv thaiv AIDS li cas?
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
Kev tiv thaiv
- Siv lub hnab looj tshiab tshiab txhua zaus koj nrog txiv neej pw. Siv lub condome tshiab txhua lub sijhawm koj tau sib deev lossis qhov chaw mos.
- Xav txog preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP).
- Qhia rau koj tus neeg koom nrog kev sib deev yog tias koj muaj HIV .
- Siv rab koob kom huv.
- Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, tau txais kev kho mob tam sim.
- Xav txog txiv neej kev txiav plaub hau.
Los ntawm no, AIDS yog dab tsi thiab nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau li cas?
HIV kis los ntawm phev, kua paum, ntshav, thiab niam mis. Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev siv hnab looj hnab looj tes txhua zaus koj tau sib deev, thiab tsis txhob muab koob rau leej twg. Koj tau kuj nug koj tus kws kho mob txog PrEP - tshuaj ntsiav txhua hnub uas pab tau tiv thaiv kab mob HIV.
Ib qho ntxiv, tib neeg tuag los ntawm AIDS li cas? Feem ntau neeg who tuag ntawm AIDS ua tsis tuag los ntawm tus kab mob nws tus kheej. Lawv tuag los ntawm kev kis tus kabmob (lossis "OIs"). Feem ntau, neeg tau kis kab mob nrog OI ntev ua ntej lawv kis tus kabmob HIV. Lawv ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau OI tswj tau, yog li lawv tsis muaj tsos mob ntawm tus kabmob.
Cov lus nug tseem yog, AIDS kis thiab tswj tau li cas?
HIV ua tau kis mus los ntawm: qhov chaw mos lossis qhov sib deev yam tsis muaj lub hnab looj tes, lossis lwm yam kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, nrog cov neeg uas pom tau qib ntawm HIV Hauv lawv cov ntshav. Ua tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv qhov ncauj nrog txiv neej pw yog qhov pheej hmoo tsawg rau kis tau tus mob ntawm HIV . sib faib koob, koob txhaj tshuaj thiab lwm yam cuab yeej txhaj tshuaj nrog tus neeg uas muaj HIV.
Cov qaub ncaug puas tuaj yeem kis tus kabmob?
Hnia muab ntau yam txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis kuj tseem yuav kis tsawg tus kab mob ua rau muaj kab mob thiab kab mob . Kab mob thiab kab mob hauv qaub ncaug or ntshav ntawm ib tus neeg tau kis mus rau lwm tus neeg los ntawm hnia.
Pom zoo:
Yuav tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tus kheej li cas?
Passive Immunity. Kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo tuaj yeem tshwm sim ib txwm muaj, xws li thaum tus menyuam mos tau txais niam cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm lub tsho me nyuam lossis niam mis, lossis dag, xws li thaum tus neeg tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv kev txhaj tshuaj (txhaj tshuaj gamma globulin)
Cell tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm li cas?
Cell-mediated immunity (CMI) yog kev tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsis koom nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tab sis ntau ntxiv nrog kev ua kom macrophages thiab NK-cells, tsim cov antigen-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocytes, thiab tso tawm ntau yam cytokines hauv kev teb rau antigen
Cell tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob txhais tau li cas?
Los ntawm Wikipedia, phau ntawv txhais lus pub dawb. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm tes yog kev tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsis koom nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov tseeb, kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv nruab nrab ntawm tes yog ua kom muaj phagocytes, antigen-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocytes, thiab tso tawm ntau yam cytokines hauv kev teb rau antigen
Lub cev tiv thaiv nws tus kheej tiv thaiv kab mob li cas?
Tej teeb meem xws li daim tawv nqaij, mucous daim nyias nyias, kua muag, pob ntseg, mucus, thiab plab acid. Tsis tas li, cov dej ntws ib txwm tso zis tawm cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab zis. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob siv cov qe ntshav dawb thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los txheeb xyuas thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob uas tau dhau los ntawm lub cev cov teeb meem ntuj
Yuav ua li cas thiaj txo tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob?
Yuav ua li cas thiaj li txo qis kev kis tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Tsis txhob siv tshuaj tua kab mob los kho kab mob, xws li khaub thuas, khaub thuas, hnoos los yog mob caj pas. Siv tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog thaum kws kho mob sau ntawv rau lawv. Thaum koj tau txais tshuaj tua kab mob, noj tag nrho daim ntawv tshuaj txawm tias koj nyob zoo los