Cov txheej txheem:
Video: Tus nais maum yuav tsum ua dab tsi yog tias xav tias muaj kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv?
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
Yog tias koj xav tias muaj kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, ua cov haujlwm tam sim ntawd:
- Nres qhov kev hloov ntshav .
- Keep the I. V. kab qhib nrog cov kua ntsev ib txwm muaj.
- Qhia rau tus kws kho mob thiab txhab ntshav.
- Kev cuam tshuam rau cov cim thiab cov tsos mob raws li qhov tsim nyog.
- Saib xyuas cov neeg mob cov cim tseem ceeb.
Hauv qhov no, koj yuav ua dab tsi yog tias koj xav tias muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev hloov ntshav?
Hemolytic hloov ntshav cov tshuaj raug kho raws li hauv qab no:
- Tsis txhob tso ntshav sai li sai tau yog xav tias yuav muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
- Hloov cov ntshav pub dawb nrog cov ntsev ib txwm muaj.
- Txheeb xyuas cov ntshav txhawm rau txiav txim siab yog tias tus neeg mob tau txais lub hom phiaj xav tau thiab tom qab ntawd xa cov khoom xa rov qab mus rau lub txhab nyiaj ntshav.
Ib yam li ntawd, cov cim ntawm kev tso ntshav tawm yog dab tsi? Cov tsos mob ntawm kev hloov ntshav suav nrog:
- mob nraub qaum
- zis zis.
- ua daus no.
- tsaus muag lossis kiv taub hau.
- ua npaws.
- flank mob.
- tawv nqaij yaug
- ua tsis taus pa.
Kuj nug, dab tsi yog thawj kauj ruam uas Transfusionist yuav tsum tau ua thaum xav tias yuav hloov pauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xav tau kev lees paub tam sim, kev tshawb fawb hauv chaw kuaj mob, thiab kev tswj hwm chaw kho mob. Yog a xav tias yuav kis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thaum lub sijhawm tswj ntshav, kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws yog rau tsum tsum kev hloov ntshav thiab ua kom txoj hlab ntshav qhib nrog 0.9% sodium chloride (ntsev ib txwm).
Cov cim thiab cov tsos mob dab tsi yuav tsum qhia tus kws tu neeg mob uas tus neeg mob xav tau kev tso ntshav?
Qhia tus kws kho mob tam sim yog tias koj txhim kho:
- Ua npaws.
- Ua tsis taus pa.
- Ua daus no.
- Tsis txawv txav khaus.
- Mob hauv siab lossis nraub qaum.
- Kev nkag siab tsis meej pem.
Pom zoo:
Qhov twg ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv qab no yog siv rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?
Passive Immunization DISEASE NAME OF MATERIAL Cytomegalovirus Cytomegalovirus immun globulin, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Diphtheria Diphtheria antitoxin, equine Rabies Rabies tiv thaiv globulin, tib neeg Measles Immune globulin, tib neeg
Agar yog dab tsi siv rau kev sim tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob?
Müeller-Hinton agar nquag siv hauv qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob no
Dab tsi yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab lawv cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv li cas?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (immunoglobins) yog cov protein zoo li Y tsim los ntawm B hlwb ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv kev teb rau kis rau antigens. Txhua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj ib qho paratope uas paub txog ib qho epitope ntawm ib qho antigen, ua zoo li lub xauv thiab qhov tseem ceeb binding mechanism
Thaum tus kws kho mob tau tso cai tso cai ntau npaum li cas yuav tsum muaj kev sib ntsib tim ntsej tim muag tshwm sim ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab cov kws kho mob qib siab uas tau sau npe rau tus nais maum?
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias APRN lossis PA tau nyob hauv daim ntawv pom zoo tso cai nrog kws saib xyuas kws kho mob tsawg kawg tsib ntawm xya xyoo dhau los, cov rooj sib tham tim ntsej tim muag yuav tsum tshwm sim tsawg kawg ib hlis txog rau thawj hnub ntawm hnub uas tau pom zoo kos npe
Kev tiv thaiv dab tsi tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv?
Artificially tau txais kev tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm tshuaj tiv thaiv, ib yam khoom uas muaj antigen. Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv ua rau cov lus teb thawj zaug tawm tsam antigen yam tsis ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob