Hom phom sij txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm intracranial hematoma yog dab tsi?

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Video: Hom phom sij txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm intracranial hematoma yog dab tsi?

2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44

Subdural hematoma

Ib qho hematoma loj tuaj yeem ua rau tsis nco qab thiab tej zaum yuav tuag. Peb hom subdural hematomas yog: Mob hnyav. Hom phom sij txaus ntshai no feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm lub taub hau hnyav raug mob , thiab cov cim thiab cov tsos mob feem ntau tshwm sim tam sim ntawd.

Hauv qhov no, qhov twg yog qhov phem dua subdural lossis epidural hematoma?

Epidural hematoma feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntshav los ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv nruab nrab, thaum subdural hematoma feem ntau yog los ntshav los ntawm cov leeg ntshav uas ntws tawm ntawm lub paj hlwb. Qhov no ua subdural hematoma tuag coob dua.

Ib yam nkaus, puas yog hematoma yog tawv tawv? Hematoma feem ntau txhais tau tias yog sau ntshav sab nraum cov hlab ntshav. Feem ntau, hematomas yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob rau phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntshav, ua rau cov ntshav ntws tawm ntawm cov hlab ntshav mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig. Hematomas tej zaum qee zaum tsim pawg lossis qog uas tuaj yeem hnov.

Hauv qhov no, hom sib txawv ntawm hematomas yog dab tsi?

Hom

Subgaleal hematoma - nruab nrab ntawm galea aponeurosis thiab periosteum.
Cephalohematoma - nruab nrab ntawm periosteum thiab pob txha taub hau.
Epidural hematoma - nruab nrab ntawm pob txha taub hau thiab dura mater.
Subdural hematoma - nruab nrab ntawm dura mater thiab arachnoid mater.

Dab tsi yog 3 hom ntshav hauv?

Nco ntsoov tias muaj peb hom sib txawv ntawm hemorrhage hauv tib tus neeg mob: subdural hematoma, intraparenchymal los ntshav (los ntawm kev sib kis), thiab ntshav subarachnoid.

Pom zoo:

Dab tsi yog qhov ntsuas ntsuas phom sij txaus ntshai?

Cov kab mob siab yog ib txwm muaj thiab mob mob, tshwj xeeb yog cov neeg laus lossis lub cev tsis muaj zog. Muaj cov cuab yeej tau tsim los rau kev txheeb xyuas qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob plab. Peb qhov kev siv dav tshaj plaws yog Braden Scale, Norton Scale, thiab Waterlow Scale

Tus kab mob khaub thuas txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog dab tsi?

Tus mob khaub thuas sib kis hnyav tshaj plaws, qee zaum hu ua mob khaub thuas Spanish, tau pib xyoo 1918 thiab mob txog li 40% ntawm cov neeg hauv ntiaj teb, tua kwv yees li 50 lab tus tib neeg

Dab tsi yog qhov phom sij loj tshaj plaws ntawm acetazolamide?

Nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim yog tias ib qho ntawm qhov tsis zoo li tab sis muaj kev phiv loj tshwm sim: ntshav yooj yim/tawv nqaij, lub plawv dhia nrawm/tsis xwm yeem, cov tsos mob ntawm kev kis mob (piv txwv li, ua npaws, mob caj pas tsis tu ncua), kev xav/hloov pauv lub cev (piv txwv li, tsis meej pem, nyuaj mloog lus ), mob nqaij ntshiv heev/mob, tingling ntawm tes

Lub koom haum ntawm cov leeg pob txha los ntawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws mus rau qhov loj tshaj plaws yog dab tsi?

Skeletal thiab cardiac nqaij fibers. Npaj cov leeg hauv qab no los ntawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws mus rau qhov loj tshaj plaws: nqaij fiber ntau, fascicle, myofibril, filament, nqaij. Npaj cov nqaij mos sib txuas hauv qab no los ntawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws mus rau qhov loj tshaj: epimysium, perimysium, fascia, endomysium. cov sarcomere