Video: Lwm lub npe rau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob varicella yog dab tsi?
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
(Rau Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Ua Ke, Saib Cov Lus 2)
| Tshuaj tiv thaiv | Kev lag luam Lub Npe | Cov ntawv luv |
|---|---|---|
| Tetanus, (txo) Diphtheria, (txo) Pertussis | Adacel® cov | Tdap |
| Kab mob khaub thuas | Typhim Vi® | |
| Vivotif® | ||
| Varicella | Varivax® tau | VAR |
Ua li no, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hu ua varicella hu li cas?
Cov txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias yog txhaj tshuaj uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv yuav luag txhua tus neeg uas tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm kev ntes mob qog noj ntshav . Nws kuj hu ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob varicella , vim mob qog noj ntshav yog tshwm sim los ntawm varicella -zov virus. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tsim los ntawm kev muaj sia nyob tab sis tsis muaj zog, lossis txo qis, tus kab mob.
Ib tus kuj tseem yuav nug tau, qhov ntawv luv rau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob npaws yog dab tsi? Td: Tetanus thiab diphtheria toxoids, siv los ua tus kab mob tetanus txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv. VAR: Varicella ( cog pox ) tshuaj tiv thaiv (Varivax)
Tom qab ntawd, lwm lub npe tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob meningococcal yog dab tsi?
Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Meningococcal conjugate (MCV4), muag raws li Menactra, MenHibrix, thiab Menveo. Serogroup B meningococcal txhaj tshuaj, muag raws li Trumenba thiab Bexsero.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob varicella sawv cev rau dab tsi?
Tshuaj tiv thaiv Varicella , tseem hu ua txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias , yog a tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tiv thaiv mob qog noj ntshav . Ib koob tshuaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv 95% ntawm kab mob nruab nrab thiab 100% ntawm tus kab mob hnyav. Yog muab rau cov uas yog tsis tiv thaiv tsis pub dhau tsib hnub tom qab kis tau mob qog noj ntshav nws tiv thaiv feem ntau ntawm tus kab mob.
Pom zoo:
Dab tsi yog txhais los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob?
Kev tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tau siv los txiav txim siab tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb cov kab mob tshwj xeeb lossis kab mob hu ua fungus. Feem ntau, qhov kev sim no ua tiav Gram Stain thiab kab lis kev cai, cov txiaj ntsig uas tau txais sai dua
Dab tsi yog kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob hauv microbiology?
Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yog ob txoj hauv kev cuam tshuam nrog kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsim los ntawm B cells) thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm tes (T cells qhia tawm tsam cov kab mob hauv hlwb). Antigens, tseem hu ua immunogens, yog cov lwg me me uas qhib kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog dab tsi?
Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yog lub network nyuaj ntawm cov cell thiab cov protein uas tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txhua tus kab mob (microbe) nws tau swb lawm yog li nws tuaj yeem lees paub thiab rhuav tshem cov kab mob sai sai yog tias nws nkag mus rau hauv lub cev dua
Agar yog dab tsi siv rau kev sim tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob?
Müeller-Hinton agar nquag siv hauv qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob no
Dab tsi yog qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tam sim?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv tau txhais tias yog cov xwm txheej tsis zoo cuam tshuam nrog kev tso ntshav tag nrho lossis ib qho ntawm nws cov khoom. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm tso ntshav (mob ntshav tawm tsam) lossis hnub mus rau lub lis piam tom qab (kev hloov pauv tsis tu ncua) thiab tej zaum yuav yog immunologic lossis non-immunologic