Video: Qhov txawv ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev kho mob yog dab tsi?
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
Zoo li tiv thaiv kab mob cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhia txog antigens cuam tshuam nrog kev muaj mob. Cov sib txawv yog lub hom phiaj tsis yog qhia lub cev kom tawm tsam tus kab mob tshiab, tab sis yog txhawb kom lub cev sib zog tiv thaiv kab mob uas nws twb muaj lawm.
Raws li, kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog dab tsi?
Prophylactic : Ib qho kev tiv thaiv. A tiv thaiv kab mob yog tshuaj los yog kev kho mob tsim thiab siv los tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev tshwm sim. Piv txwv li, tiv thaiv kab mob Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav siv tau tom qab kev sib tw ntawm tus mob rheumatic kub taub hau los tiv thaiv kev txhim kho tom ntej ntawm Sydenham's chorea.
Tom qab ntawd, lo lus nug yog, puas yog tshuaj tiv thaiv prophylactic? Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua tau tiv thaiv kab mob (los tiv thaiv lossis kho qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev kis mob yav tom ntej los ntawm cov kab mob ntuj lossis "tsiaj qus"), lossis kho mob (piv txwv li, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv mob qog noj ntshav, uas tab tom tshawb fawb). Kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hu ua txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Tsis tas li, hom tshuaj twg yog tiv thaiv kab mob?
Lo lus "prophylactic tshuaj tua kab mob "hais txog tshuaj tua kab mob uas tau muab los tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob es tsis kho kab mob. Tiv thaiv kab mob tshuaj tua kab mob raug zam thaum twg los tau hauv kev kho mob, raws li kev siv ntau dhau tshuaj tua kab mob tau coj mus rau tshuaj tua kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau tus neeg mob.
Kev txhaj tshuaj prophylactic yog dab tsi?
Prophylactic blocks yog siv los ncua thiab txo qhov mob tom qab phais, txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob tom qab lossis mob visceral, txo lub sijhawm pw hauv tsev kho mob thiab kho kom zoo, thiab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm qee yam mob mob xws li autonomic dystrophy thiab phantom limb mob.
Pom zoo:
Dab tsi yog txhais los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob?
Kev tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tau siv los txiav txim siab tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb cov kab mob tshwj xeeb lossis kab mob hu ua fungus. Feem ntau, qhov kev sim no ua tiav Gram Stain thiab kab lis kev cai, cov txiaj ntsig uas tau txais sai dua
Dab tsi yog kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob hauv microbiology?
Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yog ob txoj hauv kev cuam tshuam nrog kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsim los ntawm B cells) thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm tes (T cells qhia tawm tsam cov kab mob hauv hlwb). Antigens, tseem hu ua immunogens, yog cov lwg me me uas qhib kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog dab tsi?
Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yog lub network nyuaj ntawm cov cell thiab cov protein uas tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txhua tus kab mob (microbe) nws tau swb lawm yog li nws tuaj yeem lees paub thiab rhuav tshem cov kab mob sai sai yog tias nws nkag mus rau hauv lub cev dua
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob yog dab tsi?
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog lub cev teb los ntawm nws lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm antigens. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem suav nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov kab mob me me thiab nws cov khoom, ua xua, tsis kam lees, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau tus kheej-antigens
Dab tsi yog qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tam sim?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv tau txhais tias yog cov xwm txheej tsis zoo cuam tshuam nrog kev tso ntshav tag nrho lossis ib qho ntawm nws cov khoom. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm tso ntshav (mob ntshav tawm tsam) lossis hnub mus rau lub lis piam tom qab (kev hloov pauv tsis tu ncua) thiab tej zaum yuav yog immunologic lossis non-immunologic