Video: Ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
Muaj ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv : nyob attenuated thiab inactivated . Cov yam ntxwv ntawm nyob thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tau yog txawv , thiab cov yam ntxwv no txiav txim siab li cas tshuaj tiv thaiv yog siv. Nyob tsis tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog tsim los ntawm kev hloov kho tus kab mob tsim tawm ("tsiaj qus") tus kab mob lossis kab mob hauv chav kuaj.
Cov lus nug tseem yog, hom tshuaj tiv thaiv twg yog hom twg?
Muaj 4 lub ntsiab hom tshuaj tiv thaiv : Nyob-attenuated cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob . Tsis ua haujlwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob . Subunit, recombinant, polysaccharide, thiab conjugate cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj sia nyob
- Mob qhua pias, mumps, rubella (MMR cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ke)
- Rotavirus.
- Kab mob me.
- Kab mob qhua pias.
- Ua npaws daj.
Ib yam li ntawd, ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv uas siv niaj hnub no yog dab tsi? Cov qhua pias , mumps, thiab rubella (MMR) tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab varicella (tus kab mob khaub thuas) tshuaj tiv thaiv yog piv txwv Tua ( tsis ua haujlwm ) cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua los ntawm cov protein los yog lwm yam khoom me me los ntawm tus kab mob lossis kab mob.
Ib sab saum toj no, 3 hom tshuaj tiv thaiv dab tsi?
Raws li tau hais ua ntej, muaj tsib lub ntsiab hom tshuaj tiv thaiv : attenuated (nyob) cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob , inactivated cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob , toxoid cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob , subunit cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob , thiab conjugate cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
4 yam tseem ceeb ntawm hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob subunit yog dab tsi?
Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, kab mob siab B, tib neeg papillomavirus, Haemophilus influenzae hom b, meningococcal, thiab pneumococcal cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog subunit cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Pom zoo:
Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?
Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tsis-Core yog Dab Tsi? Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis yog tub ntxhais yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas xav tau uas yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab qhov pom kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus tsiaj (piv txwv li, raws li thaj chaw faib khoom thiab tus tsiaj lub neej). Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tseem ceeb suav nrog: Bordetella bronchiseptica rau miv thiab dev-AKA tracheobronchitis
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tseem ceeb rau miv yog dab tsi?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tseem ceeb tau pom zoo tsuas yog rau cov miv uas nws lub neej lossis cov xwm txheej nyob ua rau lawv muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob. Rau miv, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem ceeb suav nrog feline panleukopenia, feline calicivirus, feline rhinotracheitis (tseem hu ua feline herpesvirus), thiab mob vwm
Dab tsi yog hom kev siv hluav taws xob tiv thaiv los tiv thaiv?
Teb Kws Paub Pov Thawj. Cov lus teb raug yog gamma rays
Dab tsi yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab lawv cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv li cas?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (immunoglobins) yog cov protein zoo li Y tsim los ntawm B hlwb ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv kev teb rau kis rau antigens. Txhua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj ib qho paratope uas paub txog ib qho epitope ntawm ib qho antigen, ua zoo li lub xauv thiab qhov tseem ceeb binding mechanism
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog dab tsi?
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev ua raws li kev cuam tshuam ib txwm muaj ntawm cov kab mob sib kis (kab mob, kab mob, thiab lwm yam) nrog tib neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob (Daim duab)