Video: Muaj pes tsawg leeg neural tube defects tshwm sim?
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
NTDs tshwm sim kwv yees li ntawm 3, 000 cev xeeb tub txhua xyoo hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Cov poj niam Hispanic muaj feem ntau dua li cov poj niam uas tsis yog neeg Mev muaj me nyuam nrog NTD. Ob qhov feem ntau NTDs yog spina bifida thiab anencephaly. Spina bifida cuam tshuam txog 1,500 tus menyuam mos hauv ib xyoos hauv Tebchaws Meskas.
Raws li, Lub Limtiam Ua Dab Tsi Neural Tube Defects tshwm sim?
Nruab nrab ntawm 17th thiab 30th hnub tom qab kev xeeb tub (lossis 4 txog 6 lub lis piam tom qab thawj hnub ntawm tus poj niam = s lub caij nyoog poj niam kawg), lub cev neur cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub embryo (tsim menyuam) thiab tom qab ntawd kaw. Cov cev neur tom qab dhau los ua tus menyuam = s tus txha caj qaum, qaum, lub hlwb , a luj.
Qhov thib ob, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov hlab ntsha neural li cas? Tau txais folic acid txaus, ib hom B vitamin, ua ntej thiab thaum cev xeeb tub tiv thaiv feem ntau neural tube defects . Neural tube puas feem ntau yog kuaj mob ua ntej tus menyuam yug los, los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav lossis kuaj duab.
Ib yam li ib tug yuav nug, dab tsi yog qhov ua rau neural tube defects?
Neural tube puas raug suav tias yog teeb meem nyuaj vim tias lawv yog ua los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm ntau cov noob thiab ntau yam ib puag ncig. Paub qhov xwm txheej ib puag ncig suav nrog folic acid, niam txiv insulin insulin ntshav qab zib, thiab niam siv qee yam tshuaj anticonvulsant (antiseizure).
Dab tsi yog txoj hauv kev kom muaj menyuam mos uas muaj lub cev tsis zoo?
Cov muaj feem yuav muaj menyuam nrog a neural tube puas rau cov tsis muaj tsev neeg keeb kwm yog kwv yees li 1/500- 1/1, 000 (0.1-0.2%), txawm hais tias qhov no tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm thaj av uas ib tus neeg nyob lossis ib haiv neeg.
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