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Video: Dab tsi yog qhov kev pheej hmoo thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob?
![Video: Dab tsi yog qhov kev pheej hmoo thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob? Video: Dab tsi yog qhov kev pheej hmoo thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob?](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/C4qASjJm8Io/hqdefault.jpg)
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
Risk yam yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kheej uas ua rau tus neeg muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev ntxhov siab txhua hnub, whereas cov yam ntxwv tiv taus tiv thaiv tus kheej tiv thaiv qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev ntxhov siab niaj hnub.
Ib yam li ntawd, tib neeg nug, dab tsi yog qhov muaj peev xwm tiv taus?
Lub Main Cov xwm txheej Pab txhawb rau Kev ua siab ntev Qee qhov suav nrog muaj kev txhawb nqa zoo, tswj kev sib raug zoo, muaj tus kheej zoo thiab muaj tus yam ntxwv zoo. Lwm yam yam uas ua rau muaj kev tiv taus muaj xws li: Muaj lub peev xwm los ua cov phiaj xwm tiag tiag.
Tsis tas li ntawd, dab tsi yog qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv zej zog? Risk yam yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev lom neeg, kev xav, tsev neeg, zej zog, lossis qib kev coj noj coj ua uas muaj ua ntej thiab cuam tshuam nrog qhov muaj feem yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig tsis zoo. Tiv thaiv yam yog cov yam ntxwv cuam tshuam nrog qis dua qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo lossis uas txo qis risk factor cov cuam tshuam.
Kuj nug tias, kev pheej hmoo thiab kev thev taus yog dab tsi?
Risk - qhov zoo li peb lossis peb cov khoom yuav raug mob, thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov raug mob ntawd - yog ib feem ntawm peb lub neej niaj hnub. Kev ua siab ntev yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb uas muaj pheej hmoo . Kev ua siab ntev tau keeb kwm tau txhais tias muaj peev xwm rov qab mus rau qhov xwm txheej qub tom qab muaj teeb meem tshwm sim.
Dab tsi yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev tiv taus?
Tsib Cov Txheej Txheem Tiv Thaiv yog lub hauv paus ntawm Txoj Kev Txhim Kho Tsev Neeg Txoj Kev: Niam Txiv tiv taus , kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog, kev txhawb nqa tseem ceeb thaum lub sijhawm xav tau, kev paub txog niam txiv thiab kev txhim kho menyuam yaus, thiab kev muaj peev xwm hauv zej zog thiab kev xav ntawm cov menyuam.
Pom zoo:
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Kev tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tau siv los txiav txim siab tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb cov kab mob tshwj xeeb lossis kab mob hu ua fungus. Feem ntau, qhov kev sim no ua tiav Gram Stain thiab kab lis kev cai, cov txiaj ntsig uas tau txais sai dua
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Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yog ob txoj hauv kev cuam tshuam nrog kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsim los ntawm B cells) thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm tes (T cells qhia tawm tsam cov kab mob hauv hlwb). Antigens, tseem hu ua immunogens, yog cov lwg me me uas qhib kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
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Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yog lub network nyuaj ntawm cov cell thiab cov protein uas tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txhua tus kab mob (microbe) nws tau swb lawm yog li nws tuaj yeem lees paub thiab rhuav tshem cov kab mob sai sai yog tias nws nkag mus rau hauv lub cev dua
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Kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog lub cev teb los ntawm nws lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm antigens. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem suav nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov kab mob me me thiab nws cov khoom, ua xua, tsis kam lees, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau tus kheej-antigens
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Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv tau txhais tias yog cov xwm txheej tsis zoo cuam tshuam nrog kev tso ntshav tag nrho lossis ib qho ntawm nws cov khoom. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm tso ntshav (mob ntshav tawm tsam) lossis hnub mus rau lub lis piam tom qab (kev hloov pauv tsis tu ncua) thiab tej zaum yuav yog immunologic lossis non-immunologic