Video: Puas yog ABO cov tshuaj tiv thaiv IgM?
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
IgM ("Immunoglobulin M") yog qhov thib ob lossis thib peb ntau tshaj tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv kev ncig (tom qab IgG thiab feem ntau, IgA). Tau kawg, ABO cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv cov ntshav pawg A thiab B feem ntau IgM , thiab lawv hnov zoo heev ntawm lub cev kub thiab tseem ceeb heev.
Kuj paub, puas yog ABO cov tshuaj tiv thaiv IgM lossis IgG?
Cov ABO cov tshuaj tiv thaiv pom hauv cov ntshav ntawm pab pawg O cov neeg suav nrog anti-A thiab anti-B. Kev tiv thaiv A, B hauv pab pawg O cov tib neeg feem ntau yog cov neeg feem ntau IgG , txawm hais tias IgM thiab IgA cov khoom tseem muaj.
Ib yam nkaus, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ABO yog dab tsi? Plaub qhov yooj yim ABO phenotypes yog O, A, B, thiab AB. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tshuaj tiv thaiv tawm tsam qhov twg ABO cov ntshav pawg antigens tsis pom nyob rau ntawm tus kheej RBCs. Yog li, pab pawg A tus kheej yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv B. tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab pab pawg B tus kheej yuav muaj anti-A tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Yog li, vim li cas ABO cov tshuaj tiv thaiv IgM?
Qhov cuam tshuam tiv thaiv A thiab tiv thaiv B. tshuaj tiv thaiv feem ntau yog ib txwm IgM cov tshuaj tiv thaiv , uas tau tsim hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej los ntawm kev nkag siab zoo rau ib puag ncig tshuaj, xws li zaub mov, kab mob, thiab kab mob.
Antigens thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv ntshav yog dab tsi?
Antigens thiab Antibodies . Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib hom kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob cov kab mob hu ua immunoglobulins, uas nws lub luag haujlwm yog los tua cov kab mob los ntawm kev khi lawv tus kheej rau antigens . Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ABO ntshav pab pawg, cov antigens muaj nyob rau saum npoo liab ntshav cell, thaum lub tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav.
Pom zoo:
Qhov twg ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv qab no yog siv rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?
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