Video: Dab tsi enzyme zom cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab rau hauv qabzib?
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
Carbohydrase enzymes zom cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab rau hauv suab thaj. Cov qaub ncaug hauv koj lub qhov ncauj muaj amylase , uas yog lwm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab zom zom enzyme. Yog tias koj zom ib qho qhob cij kom ntev txaus, cov hmoov txhuv nplej nws muaj yog zom rau qab zib, thiab nws pib saj qab zib.
Tsis tas li ntawd paub yog, cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab ua rau cov piam thaj li cas?
Cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab glycogen yog tawg mus ua piam thaj los ntawm amylase thiab maltase. Sucrose (qab zib) thiab lactose (mis qab zib) yog tawg los ntawm sucrase thiab lactase, feem.
Ib tus kuj tseem yuav nug, yam enzyme hauv plab zom zom cov carbohydrates? Cov qaub ncaug enzyme amylase pib tawg cov khoom noj starches rau hauv maltose, ib tug disaccharide. Raws li cov zaub mov thauj mus los ntawm txoj hlab pas mus rau plab , tsis muaj kev zom zaub mov tseem ceeb ntawm carbohydrates siv qhov chaw.
Ib yam li ntawd, nws tau nug, puas amylase zom cov hmoov txhuv nplej rau hauv cov suab thaj yooj yim?
Enzymes tuaj yeem tawg cov as-ham rau hauv me me, soluble molecules uas tuaj yeem nqus tau. Piv txwv li, amylase ua rau kev tawg ntawm hmoov txhuv nplej siab rau hauv cov suab thaj yooj yim.
Cov enzymes twg zom cov protein?
Protein kev zom zaub mov pib thaum koj pib zom. Muaj ob cov enzymes hauv koj cov qaub ncaug hu ua amylase thiab lipase. Lawv feem ntau tawg carbohydrates thiab cov rog. Ib zaug a protein ntau qhov chaw ncav cuag koj lub plab, hydrochloric acid thiab cov enzymes npe proteases tawg nws nqes rau hauv cov saw me me ntawm cov amino acids.
Pom zoo:
Cov enzyme twg yog lub luag haujlwm rau tshuaj zom cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab rau hauv cov piam thaj hauv tib neeg?
amylase Ib yam li ntawd, dab tsi enzymes koom nrog hauv kev zom cov hmoov txhuv nplej? Cov carbohydrates tau zom zom hauv lub qhov ncauj, plab thiab hnyuv me. Carbohydrase enzymes zom cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab rau hauv suab thaj. Cov qaub ncaug hauv koj lub qhov ncauj muaj amylase , uas yog lwm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab zom zom enzyme.
Cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab glycogen cellulose thiab chitin muaj dab tsi?
Cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab, glycogen, cellulose, thiab chitin yog plaub ntawm cov tshuaj feem ntau nyob hauv xwm … thiab kwv yees dab tsi? Lawv txhua tus suav nrog ntau txhiab ntawm cov piam thaj sib txuas ua ke nrog cov lej glycosidic! Hauv lwm lo lus, lawv txhua tus polysaccharides (cov carbohydrates yooj yim) uas tsuas yog siv cov piam thaj ntau dhau
Yuav ua li cas koj ua cov hmoov txhuv nplej rau lub hauv siab txias?
Kev taw qhia Muab ib daim phuam ntxuav tes rau ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tus. Sib tov 1 feem qhuav hmoov mustard nrog 2-4 ntu hmoov hauv lub tais me me lossis ntim. Maj mam ntxiv me me dej sov rau cov khoom xyaw qhuav thiab sib tov nrog rab diav. Tshaj no mustard paste rau ntawm ib nrab ntawm tes phuam
Dab tsi pab hloov pauv cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab rau hauv qab zib?
Beta-amylases ua nkaus xwb ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab cov khoom tawg kom tsim maltose. Glucoamylases rhuav tshem cov molecules ib leeg ntawm cov piam thaj los ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab, dextrins thiab maltose. Cov ntawv cog lus uas tsim cov ceg ntoo hauv amylopectin polymer hmoov txhuv nplej siab tiv taus kev ua ntawm amylase enzymes
Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kab ke glycosidic hauv cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab cellulose?
Kev sib piv tag nrho Cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab cellulose yog ob qho tib si polysaccharides. Lawv ob leeg yog tsim los ntawm cov piam thaj molecules. Tsis tas li, hmoov txhuv nplej siab tsuas yog muaj alpha-glucose thaum cellulose muaj tsuas yog beta-glucose. Cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab cellulose ob leeg muaj 1-4 glycosidic bonds tab sis hmoov txhuv nplej siab tseem muaj 1-6 glycosidic bonds