2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
Antibodies yog ib feem ntawm koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv tua cov kab mob, tab sis qee zaum lawv ua yuam kev thiab tsom koj lub cev cov hlwb tsis zoo. The Coombs xeem kuaj koj ntshav rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tawm tsam liab ntshav hlwb. Qhov tsis ncaj xeem nrhiav cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas ntab hauv cov kua hauv koj ntshav , npe serum.
Ib sab ntawm qhov no, ABSC yog dab tsi?
Kev txiav txim siab muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv atypical rau cov cell liab antigens hauv cov neeg mob ntshav plasma lossis ntshav. Ib qho Screen Antibody ( ABSC ) yog qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txiav txim thaum thov kev txheeb xyuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Ib yam li ntawd, qhov kev xeem Coombs zoo txhais li cas? Qhov txawv txav ( zoo ) ncaj qha Coob test txhais tau tias koj muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tawm tsam koj cov qe ntshav liab. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog vim: autoimmune hemolytic anemia. Kab mob ntshav hauv cov menyuam mos yug tshiab hu ua erythroblastosis fetalis (tseem hu ua tus kab mob hemolytic ntawm tus menyuam mos)
Ua qhov no hauv kev txiav txim siab, qhov zoo ABSC txhais li cas?
A zoo xeem txhais tau tias koj twb muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv koj cov ntshav. Yog tias lawv yog Rh cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsis pab.
Yuav ua li cas yog qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tsis ncaj Coombs yog qhov zoo?
Indirect Coombs xeem . A kuaj qhov zoo qhov tshwm sim txhais tau tias koj cov ntshav tsis sib xws nrog tus neeg pub ntshav thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem txais ntshav los ntawm tus neeg ntawd. Yog tus me nyuam muaj Rh- zoo ntshav, leej niam yuav tau saib xyuas kom zoo thoob plaws hauv lub cev xeeb tub kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem rau tus menyuam cov qe ntshav liab.
Pom zoo:
Cov kev kuaj ntshav lab tau ua tiav dab tsi rau ntshav siab?
Cov kev ntsuas no suav nrog cov hauv qab no: Ntshav ntshav, suav nrog ntsuas electrolytes, ntshav urea nitrogen, thiab qib creatinine (txhawm rau ntsuas kev koom tes ntawm lub raum) Lipid profile rau qib ntawm ntau hom roj (cholesterol). Kev ntsuam xyuas tshwj xeeb rau cov tshuaj hormones ntawm cov qog adrenal lossis cov thyroid
Dab tsi ua rau kev kuaj ntshav qab zib kuaj pom?
Kev tshawb fawb txog lub paj hlwb tau ua tiav: Nrhiav thiab ntsuas kev puas tsuaj rau txhua lub qab haus huv uas coj mus deb ntawm lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum mus rau lub paj hlwb me uas tawm los ntawm lawv. Pab txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem paj hlwb, xws li carpal tunnel syndrome lossis Guillain-Barré syndrome
Cov kua ntshav ntshav yog dab tsi tom qab cov qe ntshav thiab cov ntshav khov tau raug tshem tawm?
Cov ntshav yog cov kua ntshav tom qab cov qe ntshav thiab cov protein sib xyaw tau raug tshem tawm. cov pa roj ntshav suav nrog oxygen, carbon dioxide, thiab nitrogen
Txoj hauv kev tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav yog dab tsi?
Kev ntsuam xyuas cov duab siv hauv kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem suav nrog kev siv computer tomography (CT) scan, pob txha scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography (PET) scan, ultrasound thiab X-ray, thiab lwm yam. Biopsy. Thaum kuaj ntshav, koj tus kws kho mob sau cov qauv ntawm cov cell rau kev sim hauv chav kuaj
Qhov sib txawv ntawm kev kuaj tus kab mob TB thiab 2 Kev kuaj tus kab mob TB yog dab tsi?
Vim li cas Kev Xeem Ob Kauj Ruam ?: Ib qho TST tuaj yeem ua rau cov lus teb me me (ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo) tab sis txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob anamnestic. Qhov thib ob TST yuav ua rau muaj kev teb ntau dua (ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo). Qhov kev txhawb zog no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj xyuas, vim nws tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog tus kab mob TB tshiab