Video: Dab tsi ua rau TEF hauv menyuam yaus?
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
Thaum EA / TEF tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm fetal txoj kev loj hlob, nws feem ntau yuav tshwm sim sai tom qab yug me nyuam. Zib ntab, kua pub rau menyuam mos , los yog digestive kua yuav nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab cua los ntawm lub tracheoesophageal fistula, ua rau hnoos, ua pa nyuaj, thiab ib tug bluish tsos ntawm daim tawv nqaij los yog daim di ncauj (cyanosis).
Tib neeg tseem nug, dab tsi ua rau lub qhov txhab tracheoesophageal fistula?
Nws tshwm sim thaum koj tus menyuam tau tsim thaum cev xeeb tub. Thaum tus txiv neej nrog TE fistula nqos, kua tuaj yeem hla qhov kev sib txuas ntawm txoj hlab pas thiab lub ntsws. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, kua nkag rau hauv koj tus menyuam lub ntsws. Qhov no ua tau ua rau mob ntsws thiab lwm yam teeb meem.
Ib yam nkaus, TEF yog dab tsi? Lub esophagus yog lub raj uas nqa zaub mov ntawm lub qhov ncauj mus rau lub plab. Lub trachea (windpipe) yog lub raj uas nqa cua mus rau hauv thiab tawm ntawm lub ntsws. Qhov tsis xws luag feem ntau tshwm sim ua ke. Tracheoesophageal lub qhov quav ( TEF ) yog ib qho txawv txav ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm sab sauv ntawm txoj hlab pas thiab cov hlab pas los yog cov kav dej.
Ua qhov no hauv kev txiav txim siab, dab tsi yog qhov ua rau esophageal atresia?
Qhov tseeb ua rau ntawm EA tseem tsis tau paub, tab sis nws zoo nkaus li muaj qee yam caj ces. Txog li ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov menyuam yug nrog EA muaj ib lossis ntau qhov kev yug menyuam tsis xws luag, xws li: trisomy 13, 18 lossis 21. lwm yam teeb meem ntawm txoj hnyuv, xws li hnyuv atresia los yog tsis pom qhov quav.
Puas yog txoj hlab pas atresia ua rau muaj kev phom sij?
Esophageal atresia (EA) yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj kev yug me nyuam uas tus txoj hlab pas (lub raj uas txuas lub caj pas nrog lub plab) tsis zoo li qub. EA/TEF is a lub neej - hem Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam mos uas raug cuam tshuam yuav rov zoo tag nrho yog tias pom qhov tsis xws luag thiab kho kom raug.
Pom zoo:
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Nws kuj tseem yuav cuam tshuam txog yam xws li kev tsim txom menyuam yaus lossis tsev neeg keeb kwm kev mob hlwb. Tej zaum nws yuav cuam tshuam nrog qee yam tshuaj xa xov nruab nrab ntawm cov paj hlwb hauv ib feem ntawm lub paj hlwb. Kev rub plaub hau tuaj yeem yog tus cwj pwm yooj yim rau menyuam yaus. Tej zaum nws yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm kev npau taws, kev nyuaj siab, lossis kev nyuaj siab