Video: Hom ntshav twg tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau?
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
Cov qe ntshav liab los ntawm tus neeg pub dawb uas yog hom O+ tuaj yeem hloov pauv mus rau cov neeg mob ntawm plaub hom ntshav sib txawv: A+, B+, AB+ AB , thiab tau kawg O+.
Tib neeg kuj nug, hom ntshav twg sib haum rau kev hloov ntshav?
Kev sib txuas ntawm tes liab Nws yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus uas cov xov tooj liab sib txuas ntawm cov pab pawg ABO zoo ib yam thiab hom RhD raws li tus neeg txais yuav tsum tau siv rau kev hloov ntshav. Raws li qhia hauv cov lus hauv qab no, O Rh negative yog universal liab cell pub ntshav uas tuaj yeem muab rau txhua tus neeg mob.
Qhov thib ob, hom O ntshav puas tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hom B? Hom B . Qhov no yam yog qhov tsawg (thib ob tsuas yog AB). Nws muaj cov B antigen ntawm nws liab ntshav cov cell, thiab A antibody (los tua A antigens) hauv nws cov ntshav. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nrog ntshav hom B yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb hloov nrog ntshav O , thiab.
Ua raws li qhov no, puas yog ABO cov ntshav sib raug zoo txaus rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov ntshav?
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov no yog ABO thiab RhD. Hloov ntshav nrog ABO tsis sib xws ntshav tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus kev hloov ntshav cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. RhD yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab heev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau cov cell liab hemolysis hauv qee qhov chaw.
plasma puas tuaj yeem muab rau txhua hom ntshav?
AB yog universal xwb ntshav ntshav thiab tau ua muab rau cov neeg mob ntawm hom ntshav twg . Qhov no txhais tau tias yam AB ntshav ntshav tso ntshav tau ua muab tam sim ntawd, yam tsis poob lub sijhawm muaj nuj nqis txiav txim siab yog tias tus neeg mob hom ntshav yog sib xws
Pom zoo:
Cov ntshav hom O puas tuaj yeem tau txais txhua hom ntshav?
Cov neeg pub ntshav nrog hom O … tuaj yeem pub dawb rau cov neeg tau txais ntshav hom A, B, AB thiab O (O yog cov neeg pub dawb thoob ntiaj teb: cov neeg pub ntshav nrog O ntshav sib haum nrog lwm hom ntshav)
Yam twg ntawm cov hauv qab no yog qhov hloov pauv hloov pauv tau rau kev mob pob txha?
Yam yuav hloov pauv tau yam muaj xws li: Dej cawv. Kev haus luam yeeb. Low Body Mass Index. Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo. Vitamin D tsis txaus. Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo. Estrogen tsis muaj peev xwm. Kev tawm dag zog tsis txaus
Dab tsi DNA hloov pauv ua rau mob qog ntshav ntshav ntshav?
Tus kab mob Sickle cell yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv hemoglobin-Beta gene pom ntawm chromosome 11. Hemoglobin thauj oxygen los ntawm lub ntsws mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Cov qe ntshav liab uas muaj hemoglobin ib txwm muaj (hemoglobin-A) yog du thiab puag ncig thiab glide los ntawm cov hlab ntsha
Cov ntshav hom twg tuaj yeem tau txais kev tso ntshav hom A ruaj ntseg?
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm cov no yog ABO thiab RhD. Kev hloov pauv nrog ABO cov ntshav tsis sib haum tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim hnyav thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau tuag taus. Puas yog lawv sib xws? Blood Compatibility Patient Type Compatible Red Cell Types Compatible Plasma Types (FFP & Cryoprecipitate) A A, O A, AB B B, O B, AB O O O, A, B, AB
Kev hloov pauv hloov pauv yog dab tsi?
Kev hloov pauv hloov pauv hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom nruab nrog nruab nrab ntawm ob tsev neeg, uas tsis tuaj yeem pub khoom nruab nrog cev rau lawv tsev neeg vim yog pawg ntshav tsis sib haum. Qhov no yog nyob rau hauv kev nkag siab 'khub pauv'