Cov txheej txheem:
Video: Dab tsi yog cov cim qhia ntawm hemolytic transfusion cov tshuaj tiv thaiv?
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
Cov tsos mob yuav muaj xws li ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- Mob nraub qaum.
- Ntshav tso zis.
- Ua daus no.
- kiv taub hau lossis kiv taub hau.
- Ua npaws.
- Flank mob.
- Flushing ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Tom qab ntawd, dab tsi yog cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hemolytic?
Feem ntau cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob muaj xws li ua npaws , txias , urticaria (khaus), thiab khaus. Qee cov tsos mob kho me ntsis lossis tsis kho. Txawm li cas los xij, ua pa nyuaj siab, kub taub hau , hypotension (ntshav siab), thiab cov zis liab (hemoglobinuria) tuaj yeem qhia qhov ua rau mob hnyav dua.
Ib yam nkaus, koj ua dab tsi rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hemolytic? Hemolytic hloov ntshav cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau kho raws li hauv qab no:
- Tsis txhob tso ntshav sai li sai tau thaum xav tias muaj kev cuam tshuam.
- Hloov cov ntshav pub dawb nrog cov ntsev ib txwm.
- Txheeb xyuas cov ntshav txhawm rau txiav txim siab yog tias tus neeg mob yog tus neeg tau txais kev pab thiab tom qab ntawd xa cov khoom xa rov qab mus rau lub txhab nyiaj ntshav.
Tom qab ntawd, lo lus nug yog, dab tsi yog siv los kuaj mob hemolytic hloov ntshav cov tshuaj tiv thaiv?
Kev kuaj mob . Cov kuaj mob ntawm AHTR yog tsim los nrog kev soj ntsuam microscopic ntawm tus neeg tau txais ntshav thiab ncaj qha antiglobulin xeem . Tus pub thiab tus txais ntshav tuaj yeem rov kuaj dua nrog hom, crossmatch, thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau txiav txim siab vim of tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Dab tsi yog cov cim thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hemolytic?
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib muaj xws li:
- mob nraub qaum.
- tso zis tsaus.
- txias.
- kiv taub hau lossis kiv taub hau.
- ua npaws.
- flank mob.
- tawv nqaij yaug.
- ua tsis taus pa.
Pom zoo:
Qhov twg ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv qab no yog siv rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?
Passive Immunization DISEASE NAME OF MATERIAL Cytomegalovirus Cytomegalovirus immun globulin, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Diphtheria Diphtheria antitoxin, equine Rabies Rabies tiv thaiv globulin, tib neeg Measles Immune globulin, tib neeg
Cov khoom siv ntshav dab tsi tuaj yeem tiv thaiv febrile Nonhemolytic cov tshuaj tiv thaiv?
Tsuas yog 1 ntawm 7 tus neeg mob ntsib tus kab mob febrile nonhemolytic cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav muaj lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lawv cov kev xa mus tom ntej. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los tiv thaiv kev mob febrile hnyav yog siv cov khoom muaj nqis leukocyte txo cov qe ntshav liab thiab cov qe ntshav liab apheresis
Dab tsi yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab lawv cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv li cas?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (immunoglobins) yog cov protein zoo li Y tsim los ntawm B hlwb ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv kev teb rau kis rau antigens. Txhua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj ib qho paratope uas paub txog ib qho epitope ntawm ib qho antigen, ua zoo li lub xauv thiab qhov tseem ceeb binding mechanism
Kev tiv thaiv dab tsi tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv?
Artificially tau txais kev tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm tshuaj tiv thaiv, ib yam khoom uas muaj antigen. Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv ua rau cov lus teb thawj zaug tawm tsam antigen yam tsis ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob
Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tshuaj thiab cov lus nug ntawm cov tshuaj hauv khw muag tshuaj?
Cov tshuaj yuav yog cov tshuaj uas xav kom kws kho mob sau tseg kom muab faib tawm. Hauv lub txee, cov tshuaj yog cov tshuaj zoo li Advil lossis Tylenol uas koj tsis xav tau kws kho mob sau tseg los yuav. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ob yog tias koj yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj tshuaj yog tias nws yog tshuaj yuav tshuaj