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Video: Cov tshuaj nephrotoxic yog dab tsi?
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
Nephrotoxicity yog toxicity hauv lub raum. Nws yog cov tshuaj lom ntawm qee yam tshuaj, ob yam tshuaj lom thiab tshuaj noj , ntawm lub raum ua haujlwm. Cov nephrotoxic tshuaj feem ntau ntawm cov nyhuv tshuaj yog qhov tob dua hauv cov neeg mob uas twb tau mob raum tsis ua haujlwm lawm.
Hauv no, cov piv txwv ntawm cov tshuaj nephrotoxic yog dab tsi?
Cov nephrotoxic tshuaj cuam tshuam ntawm cyclosporine, tshuaj tua kab mob aminoglycoside, cisplatin, amphotericin B, tshuaj tua kab mob beta-lactam thiab indomethacin raug tshuaj xyuas. Cov no tshuaj tau raug xaiv vim tias lawv yog ib qho ua rau lub raum raug mob feem ntau hauv cov menyuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv nephrotoxicity yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov txheej txheem sib txawv.
Tom qab ntawd, lo lus nug yog, cov tshuaj nephrotoxic ua rau lub raum puas? Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib txawv ua rau mob nephropathy yog qhov siab tshaj hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib thiab mob ntev mob raum mob ntshav qab zib (9). " Tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau mob nephrotoxicity los ntawm kev hloov pauv intraglomeu-lar hemodynamics thiab txo qis GFR (ACEI, angiotensin-hloov pauv enzyme blockers [ARBs], NSAID, cyclo-sporine, thiab tacrolimus) (10-15)."
yuav kho tus mob nephrotoxicity li cas?
Kws kho mob tshuaj xws li: Cisplatin, Carboplatin, Carmustine, Mitomycin, koob tshuaj Methotrexate siab. Kev kho tshuaj lom neeg xws li Interleukin-2, lossis Interferon Alfa. Tshuaj tua kab mob (xws li Amphotericin B, Gentamycin thiab Vancomycin. Angiotensin -Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitors - siv hauv plawv tsis ua haujlwm lossis tom qab lub plawv nres.
Cov tshuaj twg pab ua haujlwm rau lub raum?
Tshuaj rau cov neeg mob raum
- Anti-hypertensives (ntsiav tshuaj ntshav siab) Koj yuav xav tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntshav siab los txo koj cov ntshav siab.
- Diuretics (ntsiav tshuaj dej)
- Erythropoietin (EPO) hmoov
- Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B.
- Hlau ntxiv.
- Phosphate khi.
- Sodium Bicarbonate hmoov.
- Statins (cov roj cholesterol)
Pom zoo:
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