Video: Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob anginal yog dab tsi?
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
Cov lub hom phiaj ntawm tshuaj kho rau angina yog txhawm rau txhawm rau ischemia, txo qhov zaus thiab qhov hnyav ntawm anginal tawm tsam, thiab los tiv thaiv lub plawv nres. Tshuaj uas tswj angina cov tsos mob thiab ischemia suav nrog nitrates, beta-blockers thiab calcium-channel blockers.
Ua qhov no hauv kev txiav txim siab, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho tshuaj rau angina ruaj khov?
Cov lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho tshuaj hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm ntev angina ruaj khov yog kom tshem tawm ischemia, tshem tawm lossis txo qhov zaus thiab qhov hnyav ntawm kev mob plawv, tiv thaiv myocardial infarction thiab muaj peev xwm txhim kho tus neeg mob txoj sia nyob ntev.
yam tshuaj twg yog siv rau kev tiv thaiv angina ntev? Muaj lwm yam tshuaj dua li beta blockers uas tuaj yeem yog siv los daws los yog tiv thaiv angina tsos mob. Qhov tseem ceeb yog calcium channel blockers thiab nitrates. Calcium channel blockers nthuav koj cov hlab ntsha, thiab qee qhov kuj ua rau koj lub plawv dhia qeeb.
Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj antianginal ua haujlwm li cas?
Cov no tshuaj ua los ntawm kev nce cov ntshav hauv cov ntshav thiab muab cov pa oxygen, lossis los ntawm kev tiv thaiv vasospasm thiab cov ntshav khov, thiab cuam tshuam nrog cov ntshav ntws tsawg. Tshuaj uas txo qis cov pa oxygen xav tau kuj tau muab rau cov neeg mob uas muaj ob hom mob angina los txo cov pa oxygen thiab yog li pab daws qhov mob.
Dab tsi yog qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim ntawm tus neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv anginal?
Mob taub hau yog qhov tshwm sim feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm nitrates; feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog koob tshuaj thiab tshaj tawm txog li 82% ntawm cov neeg mob hauv kev sim tshuaj tswj cov placebo. Ze li ntawm 10% ntawm cov neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus nitrates vim yog xiam oob qhab mob taub hau los yog kiv taub hau.
Pom zoo:
Dab tsi yog txhais los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob?
Kev tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tau siv los txiav txim siab tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb cov kab mob tshwj xeeb lossis kab mob hu ua fungus. Feem ntau, qhov kev sim no ua tiav Gram Stain thiab kab lis kev cai, cov txiaj ntsig uas tau txais sai dua
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog dab tsi?
Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yog lub network nyuaj ntawm cov cell thiab cov protein uas tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txhua tus kab mob (microbe) nws tau swb lawm yog li nws tuaj yeem lees paub thiab rhuav tshem cov kab mob sai sai yog tias nws nkag mus rau hauv lub cev dua
Lub hom phiaj ntawm thawj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv Western blot yog dab tsi?
Nrog rau txoj hauv kev kuaj pom ncaj qha, ib qho enzyme- lossis fluorophore-conjugated thawj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau siv los txhawm rau txheeb xyuas antigen ntawm kev txaus siab ntawm qhov blot. Hauv txoj hauv kev tshawb nrhiav tsis ncaj, ib qho tsis muaj npe thawj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog thawj zaug siv los khi rau antigen
Agar yog dab tsi siv rau kev sim tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob?
Müeller-Hinton agar nquag siv hauv qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob no
Dab tsi yog qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tam sim?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv tau txhais tias yog cov xwm txheej tsis zoo cuam tshuam nrog kev tso ntshav tag nrho lossis ib qho ntawm nws cov khoom. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm tso ntshav (mob ntshav tawm tsam) lossis hnub mus rau lub lis piam tom qab (kev hloov pauv tsis tu ncua) thiab tej zaum yuav yog immunologic lossis non-immunologic