Video: Cov tshuaj thiazide yog dab tsi?
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
Thiazide diuretics yog hom tshuaj diuretic (a tshuaj uas ua rau cov zis ntws tawm). Thiazides feem ntau yog siv rau lawv cov ntshav siab txo qis vim tias lawv cov kev ua haujlwm diuretic tsis muaj zog piv rau qee yam lwm yam diuretic (xws li lub voj diuretics).
Ua qhov no hauv kev txiav txim siab, tshuaj thiazide yog dab tsi?
Thiazide diuretics yog ib chav kawm ntawm tshuaj feem ntau pom zoo ua thawj txoj kab kev kho mob ntshav siab vim tias lawv txo qis kev tuag, mob hlab ntsha tawg thiab plawv nres. Cov chav kawm no suav nrog bendrofluazide, chlorthalidone, cyclopenthiazide, hydrochlorothiazide, indapamide thiab metolazone.
Tom qab ntawd, lo lus nug yog, dab tsi yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm thiazide diuretics? Piv txwv ntawm qhov ncauj thiazide diuretics suav nrog:
- Chlorothiazide (Diuril)
- Chlorthalidone.
- Hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide)
- Indapamide.
- Metolazone.
Hauv qhov no, thiazide siv rau dab tsi?
Thiazide yog diuretics siv rau kho ntshav siab thiab ua rau lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li ua kua dej thiab ua rau o ntawm lub cev tshwm sim los ntawm cov xwm txheej xws li mob plawv tsis ua haujlwm, cirrhosis, mob raum tsis ua haujlwm ntev, siv tshuaj corticosteroid, thiab mob nephrotic syndrome.
Thiazide txo cov ntshav siab li cas?
Cov teebmeem antihypertensive. Thiazides ua tiav lawv cov tshuaj diuretic los ntawm kev thaiv ntawm Na+/Cl− cotransporter (NCC) hauv lub raum distal convoluted tubule [3–5]. Txawm li cas los xij, cov thiazides yuav tsum qis ntshav siab ntawm qee qhov lwm yam mechanism.
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