Video: Kev tiv thaiv tshuaj tiv thaiv Shingrix nyob ntev npaum li cas?
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
Cov teebmeem ntawm Shingrix kawg ntev, ib yam nkaus. Kev tiv thaiv nyob qis dua 85% rau 4 xyoos tom qab koj tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Ib yam li ntawd, nws tau nug, qhov koob tshuaj Shingrix nyob ntev npaum li cas?
plaub xyoos
Ib sab saum toj no, koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob shingles ntau npaum li cas? Txawm li cas los xij, CDC tsis ua muaj kev pom zoo rau kev siv niaj hnub siv Zostavax hauv cov neeg 50 txog 59 xyoos. Kev tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov no tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob shingles kav ntev txog 5 xyoos, yog li cov neeg laus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej lawv muaj 60 xyoo tej zaum yuav tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv tom qab hauv lub neej thaum kev pheej hmoo rau shingles thiab nws cov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws.
Tom qab ntawd, lo lus nug yog, Shingrix puas zoo rau lub neej?
Ob koob tshuaj Shingrix muab kev tiv thaiv muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob shingles thiab postherpetic neuralgia (PHN), qhov tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob shingles. Hauv cov neeg laus hnub nyoog 50 txog 69 xyoo uas tau txais ob koob tshuaj, Shingrix tau zoo 97% hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias; ntawm cov neeg laus 70 xyoo thiab laus dua, Shingrix ua tau zoo 91%.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tsis tau txhaj koob thib ob Shingrix?
Yog koj tsis ua txais koj thib ob Shingrix koob tshuaj nyob rau hauv 2-6 lub hlis qhov rai tom qab koj txhaj thawj zaug, koj tsis tas yuav rov pib dua. Tom qab tau txais koj thawj koob tshuaj, nug yog koj ua tau teem sij hawm rau txais koj koob tshuaj thib ob koob tshuaj los yog thaum koj yuav tsum hu mus teem sijhawm rau koj thib ob koob tshuaj
Pom zoo:
Qhov twg ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv qab no yog siv rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?
Passive Immunization DISEASE NAME OF MATERIAL Cytomegalovirus Cytomegalovirus immun globulin, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Diphtheria Diphtheria antitoxin, equine Rabies Rabies tiv thaiv globulin, tib neeg Measles Immune globulin, tib neeg
Thaum ntsuas kub li cas IgM cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshuaj tiv thaiv?
Qhov kub zoo tshaj plaws nyob ntawm hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob koom nrog. IgG cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm 37oC; IgM hnov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm 4oC
Ntev npaum li cas thiaj li tau txais kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntev?
Nws kuj tseem siv rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm ntau hom kev kis mob hnyav, thiab kho tshuaj lom. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob tau los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kav ntev li ob peb lub lis piam mus rau peb mus rau plaub lub hlis
Dab tsi yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab lawv cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv li cas?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (immunoglobins) yog cov protein zoo li Y tsim los ntawm B hlwb ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv kev teb rau kis rau antigens. Txhua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj ib qho paratope uas paub txog ib qho epitope ntawm ib qho antigen, ua zoo li lub xauv thiab qhov tseem ceeb binding mechanism
Kev tiv thaiv dab tsi tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv?
Artificially tau txais kev tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm tshuaj tiv thaiv, ib yam khoom uas muaj antigen. Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv ua rau cov lus teb thawj zaug tawm tsam antigen yam tsis ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob